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Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
90
Imaging
34
Features
18
Overall
27
Nikon Coolpix S31 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Nikon S31
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.9" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 29-87mm (F) lens
  • 185g - 105 x 65 x 42mm
  • Revealed June 2013
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Announced April 2014
  • Previous Model is Pentax 645D
Photography Glossary

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

In this article, we will be reviewing the Nikon S31 and Pentax 645Z, one is a Waterproof and the latter is a Pro DSLR by brands Nikon and Pentax. There is a crucial difference among the sensor resolutions of the S31 (10MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the S31 (1/2.9") and 645Z (Medium format) feature totally different sensor size.

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The S31 was announced 9 months before the 645Z so they are of a similar generation. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Nikon S31 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before we go in to a more detailed comparison, below is a simple summation of how the S31 matches up vs the 645Z in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S31 over the Pentax 645Z

 S31 645Z 

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Nikon S31

 645Z S31 
AnnouncedApril 2014June 2013Newer by 9 months
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1037k230kSharper screen (+807k dot)

Common features in the Nikon S31 and Pentax 645Z

 S31 645Z 
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

When you are planning to travel with your camera, you are going to need to consider its weight and dimensions. The Nikon S31 has got exterior dimensions of 105mm x 65mm x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") having a weight of 185 grams (0.41 lbs) while the Pentax 645Z has dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Examine the Nikon S31 and Pentax 645Z in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Following is the front view measurements comparison of the S31 versus the 645Z.

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the S31 and 645Z is 90 and 49 respectively.

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Often, it is tough to envision the gap in sensor dimensions merely by going through specifications. The image here might provide you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the S31 and 645Z.

To sum up, both of the cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The S31 with its smaller sensor will make getting shallower depth of field trickier and the Pentax 645Z will provide extra detail with its extra 41MP. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop photographs far more aggressively. The more aged S31 will be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon S31
Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
20
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not possible
no external flash support
MP count low (10MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
88
focusing manually
resolution is amazing (51 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
supports face detect focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon S31 Street photography highlights
Pentax 645Z Street photography highlights
52
weather proof
screen is fixed
lack of image stabilization
sensor size is very small (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
63
screen tilts up and down
large sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
good ISO range (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon S31
Sports photography with Pentax 645Z
25
weather proof
no shutter priority
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.9")
lacks phase detect autofocus
71
resolution is amazing (51MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
supports tracking focus
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (650 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S31 Travel photography advice
Pentax 645Z Travel photography advice
59
weather proof
flash built-in
good max aperture (f)
lack of Timelapse recording
MP count low (10MP)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
wide angle not fantastic (29mm)
51
weather proofing
resolution is amazing (51MP)
bad battery pack (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
does not feature selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon S31 Landscape photography details
Pentax 645Z Landscape photography details
30
good max aperture (f)
weather proof
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not fantastic (29mm)
small screen (2.7")
manual mode not possible
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
lack of Timelapse recording
78
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3.2 inch)
resolution is amazing (51 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
good ISO range (204,800)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
has dual storage slots
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (650 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon S31 Vlogging information
Pentax 645Z Vlogging information
24
good max aperture (f)
wide angle not fantastic (29mm)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
low quality video (1280 x 720 pixels)
lack of external microphone jack
27
supports face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes microphone jack
does not feature selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
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Nikon S31 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S31 and Pentax 645Z
 Nikon Coolpix S31Pentax 645Z
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon Coolpix S31 Pentax 645Z
Class Waterproof Pro DSLR
Revealed 2013-06-21 2014-04-15
Body design Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - PRIME III
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.9" Medium format
Sensor measurements 4.96 x 3.72mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 18.5mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 51 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 4:3
Max resolution 3648 x 2736 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 1600 204800
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points - 27
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens zoom range 29-87mm (3.0x) -
Total lenses - 6
Crop factor 7.3 0.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 2.7 inches 3.2 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 1,037 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed - 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash options - Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/125 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 185g (0.41 lb) 1550g (3.42 lb)
Dimensions 105 x 65 x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 101
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 4505
Other
Battery life 260 pictures 650 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL12 D-LI90
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD / SDHC/SDXC Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Storage slots One 2
Retail price $90 $5,024