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Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
96
Imaging
34
Features
24
Overall
30
Nikon Coolpix S640 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon S640
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F2.7-6.6) lens
  • 130g - 91 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced August 2009
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

The following is a in-depth comparison of the Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78, both Small Sensor Compact digital cameras by rivals Nikon and Panasonic. The image resolution of the S640 (12MP) and the FX78 (12MP) is pretty similar and both cameras offer the same sensor sizes (1/2.3").

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The S640 was announced 17 months earlier than the FX78 which makes them a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras have the same body design (Compact).

Before diving right into a in depth comparison, here is a simple synopsis of how the S640 matches up versus the FX78 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S640 over the Panasonic FX78

 S640 FX78 

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon S640

 FX78 S640 
ReleasedJanuary 2011August 2009Newer by 17 months
Screen dimensions3.5"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.8")
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon S640 and Panasonic FX78

 S640 FX78 
Manual focus No manual focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen resolution230k230kIdentical screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to travel with your camera frequently, you will want to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon S640 enjoys external dimensions of 91mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.6" x 2.2" x 0.8") along with a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) whilst the Panasonic FX78 has dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check the Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you select during that time. Underneath is a front view size comparison of the S640 versus the FX78.

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the S640 and FX78 is 96 and 95 respectively.

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's tough to see the contrast between sensor dimensions merely by reviewing specs. The pic below should give you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the S640 and FX78.

All in all, each of the cameras provide the same sensor dimensions and the exact same megapixels so you should expect similar quality of pictures but you will want to factor the production date of the products into consideration. The more aged S640 is going to be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon S640
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
20
no manual focus
no manual exposure
no external flash support
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
21
lack of manual focus
lack of manual exposure
external flash not possible
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Street Comparison

Nikon S640 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
62
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (130 grams)
no moving screen
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Nikon S640 Sports photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography factors
33
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no shutter priority
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect auto focus
28
image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,400s)
low frames per second (4.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
not so great battery life (200 per charge)
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S640 Travel photography information
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography information
62
lighter than average in class (130g)
flash built-in
fairly wide (28mm)
no Timelapse recording
MP count low (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
56
flash built-in
reasonably wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
not so great battery life (200 CIPA)
MP count low (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon S640 Landscape photography features
Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography features
32
fairly wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inch)
no manual exposure
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
no Timelapse recording
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
lack of manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual exposure
MP count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
not so great battery life (200 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon S640
Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
31
fairly wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (130g)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
display is not selfie friendly
video res low (1280 x 720 resolution)
no microphone support
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
screen isn't selfie friendly
doesn't have external mic jack
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Nikon S640 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S640 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Coolpix S640Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon Coolpix S640 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also called - Lumix DMC-FX77
Category Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2009-08-04 2011-01-25
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Max native ISO 6400 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-140mm (5.0x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.7-6.6 f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus distance 2cm 5cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.9
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.7 inch 3.5 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/1400 seconds
Continuous shutter speed - 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - 5.60 m
Flash options - Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 130 gr (0.29 lb) 142 gr (0.31 lb)
Physical dimensions 91 x 55 x 21mm (3.6" x 2.2" x 0.8") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 200 photos
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL12 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at release $225 $210