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Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
51
Imaging
39
Features
36
Overall
37
Nikon D1H front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Nikon D1H
(Full Review)
  • 3MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • 1/16000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1200g - 157 x 153 x 85mm
  • Released September 2001
  • Later Model is Nikon D2H
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Launched April 2014
  • Old Model is Pentax 645D
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Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Overview

In this write-up, we are matching up the Nikon D1H versus Pentax 645Z, both Pro DSLR digital cameras by manufacturers Nikon and Pentax. There exists a large gap between the resolutions of the D1H (3MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the D1H (APS-C) and 645Z (Medium format) possess totally different sensor size.

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The D1H was manufactured 13 years prior to the 645Z which is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras offer the identical body type (Large SLR).

Before diving in to a detailed comparison, below is a brief overview of how the D1H matches up versus the 645Z when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D1H over the Pentax 645Z

 D1H 645Z 

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Nikon D1H

 645Z D1H 
LaunchedApril 2014September 2001More modern by 153 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display sizing3.2"2"Larger display (+1.2")
Display resolution1037k130kClearer display (+907k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D1H and Pentax 645Z

 D1H 645Z 
Manual focus Very accurate focusing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch display Neither features Touch display

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to carry around your camera regularly, you need to factor its weight and size. The Nikon D1H enjoys outer dimensions of 157mm x 153mm x 85mm (6.2" x 6.0" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 1200 grams (2.65 lbs) while the Pentax 645Z has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D1H versus Pentax 645Z in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are working with at that moment. The following is the front view dimensions comparison of the D1H against the 645Z.

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D1H and 645Z is 51 and 49 respectively.

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's tough to visualise the difference between sensor sizes only by reviewing technical specs. The pic below will give you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the D1H and 645Z.

As you have seen, both of those cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The D1H featuring a tinier sensor will make getting shallow depth of field trickier and the Pentax 645Z will deliver more detail due to its extra 48MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop pics far more aggressively. The more aged D1H is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D1H Portrait photography highlights
Pentax 645Z Portrait photography highlights
50
focusing manually
great flash sync speed (1/500s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no liveview feature
low megapixels (3 megapixels)
88
has manual focus
megapixel count excellent (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
offers face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D1H Street photography highlights
Pentax 645Z Street photography highlights
48
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
63
screen tilts up and down
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
great ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competition (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D1H as a Sports photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
40
great max shutter speed (1/16,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
very slow continuous shooting (5.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
low megapixels (3MP)
71
megapixel count excellent (51MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
offers tracking autofocus
weather proof
comes with phase detect autofocus
max fps very slow (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D1H as a Travel photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Travel photography camera
28
does not have Time Lapse recording
low megapixels (3MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
51
weather proof
megapixel count excellent (51MP)
not so great battery life (650 shots)
more heavy than competition (1,550g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D1H Landscape photography factors
Pentax 645Z Landscape photography factors
42
focusing manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is small (2 inch)
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
low megapixels (3MP)
does not have Time Lapse recording
78
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3.2 inch)
megapixel count excellent (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
great ISO range (204,800)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
2 card slots
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D1H Vlogging features
Pentax 645Z Vlogging features
9
lack of video recording
27
offers face detection autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have external microphone support
screen isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competition (1,550 grams)
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Nikon D1H vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D1H and Pentax 645Z
 Nikon D1HPentax 645Z
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D1H Pentax 645Z
Type Pro DSLR Pro DSLR
Released 2001-09-19 2014-04-15
Physical type Large SLR Large SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - PRIME III
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Medium format
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 367.4mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 3 megapixel 51 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 4:3
Max resolution 2000 x 1312 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 1600 204800
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points - 27
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Pentax 645AF2
Amount of lenses 309 6
Crop factor 1.5 0.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 2" 3.2"
Screen resolution 130 thousand dots 1,037 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 96% 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/16000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash modes Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/500 secs 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1200g (2.65 lbs) 1550g (3.42 lbs)
Dimensions 157 x 153 x 85mm (6.2" x 6.0" x 3.3") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 101
DXO Color Depth score not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 14.7
DXO Low light score not tested 4505
Other
Battery life - 650 pictures
Battery style - Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Card slots Single Dual
Price at release $5,130 $5,024