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Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II

Portability
55
Imaging
51
Features
59
Overall
54
Nikon D300 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 II front
Portability
62
Imaging
65
Features
85
Overall
73

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Key Specs

Nikon D300
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 925g - 147 x 114 x 74mm
  • Launched March 2008
  • Superseded the Nikon D200
  • Replacement is Nikon D300S
Sony A77 II
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 50 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 647g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Announced May 2014
  • Replaced the Sony A77
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Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Overview

Here, we are reviewing the Nikon D300 and Sony A77 II, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by manufacturers Nikon and Sony. There exists a crucial gap between the sensor resolutions of the D300 (12MP) and A77 II (24MP) but both cameras provide the identical sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The D300 was launched 7 years before the A77 II and that is quite a serious gap as far as technology is concerned. Both of the cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before getting right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the D300 grades vs the A77 II with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D300 over the Sony A77 II

 D300 A77 II 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 II over the Nikon D300

 A77 II D300 
AnnouncedMay 2014March 2008Fresher by 75 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution1229k922kSharper display (+307k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Nikon D300 and Sony A77 II

 D300 A77 II 
Focus manually More accurate focusing
Display size3"3"Same display dimensions
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry your camera frequently, you should consider its weight and size. The Nikon D300 comes with exterior measurements of 147mm x 114mm x 74mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 2.9") with a weight of 925 grams (2.04 lbs) whilst the Sony A77 II has specifications of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") and a weight of 647 grams (1.43 lbs).

See the Nikon D300 and Sony A77 II in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you have chosen at that time. Underneath is a front view dimension comparison of the D300 versus the A77 II.

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D300 and A77 II is 55 and 62 respectively.

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II top view buttons comparison

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Sensor Comparison

Typically, it's tough to see the difference between sensor sizing just by reading through a spec sheet. The graphic below will give you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the D300 and A77 II.

As you can see, each of the cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same megapixels. You should expect to see the Sony A77 II to give greater detail utilizing its extra 12 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop pics a good deal more aggressively. The older D300 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II sensor size comparison

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D300 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A77 II as a Portrait photography camera
60
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
79
you can focus manually
good resolution (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focusing
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D300 Street photography info
Sony A77 II Street photography info
56
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
76
screen can move to multiple angles
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
very good high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D300 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A77 II as a Sports photography camera
56
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
better than average battery (1,000 shots)
supports phase detect auto focus
very slow continuous shooting (6.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
megapixel count low (12MP)
76
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has tracking autofocus
weather proofing
has phase detect AF
bad battery power (480 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D300 Travel photography details
Sony A77 II Travel photography details
56
better than average battery (1,000 per charge)
weather proofing
built-in flash
megapixel count low (12MP)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
64
weather proofing
good resolution (24MP)
flash built-in
selfie friendly display
missing Time Lapse mode
bad battery power (480 CIPA)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D300
Landscape photography with Sony A77 II
64
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice screen size (3")
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
better than average battery (1,000 per charge)
no image stabilization
megapixel count low (12MP)
73
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
very good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
bad battery power (480 per charge)
missing Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D300
Vlogging with Sony A77 II
9
can't record video
77
selfie friendly display
image stabilization (Sensor based)
has face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
has external mic port
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Nikon D300 vs Sony A77 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D300 and Sony A77 II
 Nikon D300Sony SLT-A77 II
General Information
Company Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D300 Sony SLT-A77 II
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2008-03-12 2014-05-21
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.8mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 372.9mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4288 x 2848 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 3200 25600
Maximum boosted ISO 6400 -
Minimum native ISO 200 50
RAW images
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 51 79
Cross focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 922k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.63x 0.73x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 6.0 frames per second 12.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, fill, rear sync, slow sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 925 gr (2.04 pounds) 647 gr (1.43 pounds)
Physical dimensions 147 x 114 x 74mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 2.9") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 67 82
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 24.4
DXO Dynamic range score 12.0 13.4
DXO Low light score 679 1013
Other
Battery life 1000 photographs 480 photographs
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL3e NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (Yes (2 or 12 sec))
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Retail pricing $1,100 $1,198