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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700

Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
59
Overall
56
Nikon D3100 front
 
Nikon D700 front
Portability
54
Imaging
56
Features
56
Overall
56

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Push to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3000
  • Updated by Nikon D3200
Nikon D700
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 6400 (Bump to 25600)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1074g - 147 x 123 x 77mm
  • Revealed October 2008
  • Refreshed by Nikon D800E
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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Overview

Here, we are evaluating the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D700, former is a Entry-Level DSLR while the other is a Advanced DSLR and both are sold by Nikon. The image resolution of the D3100 (14MP) and the D700 (12MP) is fairly comparable but the D3100 (APS-C) and D700 (Full frame) posses different sensor size.

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The D3100 was introduced 2 years after the D700 which is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Nikon D700 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a simple summary of how the D3100 grades against the D700 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Nikon D700

 D3100 D700 
RevealedDecember 2010October 2008More modern by 27 months

Reasons to pick Nikon D700 over the Nikon D3100

 D700 D3100 
Display resolution922k230kClearer display (+692k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D700

 D3100 D700 
Focus manually More exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display size
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to carry around your camera often, you will need to consider its weight and size. The Nikon D3100 offers physical dimensions of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) while the Nikon D700 has specifications of 147mm x 123mm x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") having a weight of 1074 grams (2.37 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D700 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you select at the time. Below is a front view size comparison of the D3100 versus the D700.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the D3100 and D700 is 68 and 54 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be hard to imagine the difference in sensor sizes purely by seeing technical specs. The pic below will help provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the D3100 and D700.

As you can tell, both of the cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The D3100 with its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more difficult and the Nikon D3100 will provide more detail using its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also allow you to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The more modern D3100 provides an advantage when it comes to sensor tech.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography highlights
Nikon D700 Portrait photography highlights
72
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
63
you can focus manually
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
low resolution (12MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 Street photography advice
Nikon D700 Street photography advice
58
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
52
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
environment proof
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition (1,074 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography features
Nikon D700 Sports photography features
60
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
offers tracking focus
has phase detect auto focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
59
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
large sensor size (Full frame)
environment proof
great battery pack (1,000 per charge)
has phase detect AF
max fps very slow (5.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (12MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D700 as a Travel photography camera
58
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
does not posses selfie friendly screen
52
great battery pack (1,000 CIPA)
environment proof
built-in flash
heavier than competition (1,074 grams)
low resolution (12MP)
does not have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D700 as a Landscape photography camera
65
focusing manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
decent sensor resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
66
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
environment proof
great battery pack (1,000 per charge)
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (12 megapixels)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3100 Vlogging factors
Nikon D700 Vlogging factors
27
offers face detect focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
doesn't have mic support
9
no video recording
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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D700 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Nikon D700
 Nikon D3100Nikon D700
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon D3100 Nikon D700
Type Entry-Level DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2010-12-21 2008-10-07
Body design Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 Expeed
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.1 x 15.4mm 36 x 24mm
Sensor area 355.7mm² 864.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Peak resolution 4608 x 3072 4256 x 2832
Highest native ISO 3200 6400
Highest enhanced ISO 12800 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW pictures
Minimum enhanced ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 51
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Nikon F
Amount of lenses 309 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3" 3"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology TFT LCD monitor TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.72x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0 frames per second 5.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) -
Flash options Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4 -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505 grams (1.11 lbs) 1074 grams (2.37 lbs)
Physical dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 147 x 123 x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 67 80
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 23.5
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 12.2
DXO Low light score 919 2303
Other
Battery life 550 shots 1000 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 EN-EL3e
Self timer Yes Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I)
Storage slots 1 1
Price at release $565 $2,700