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Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7

Portability
70
Imaging
68
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-7 front
Portability
84
Imaging
64
Features
71
Overall
66

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Released August 2016
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D3300
  • Updated by Nikon D3500
Sony NEX-7
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 16000
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 400g - 120 x 67 x 43mm
  • Launched December 2011
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Overview

Here, we are analyzing the Nikon D3400 and Sony NEX-7, one being a Entry-Level DSLR and the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by companies Nikon and Sony. The image resolution of the D3400 (24MP) and the NEX-7 (24MP) is fairly close and both cameras offer the identical sensor size (APS-C).

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The D3400 was brought out 4 years later than the NEX-7 and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sony NEX-7 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a concise overview of how the D3400 grades versus the NEX-7 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Sony NEX-7

 D3400 NEX-7 
LaunchedAugust 2016December 2011Fresher by 57 months

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-7 over the Nikon D3400

 NEX-7 D3400 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Sony NEX-7

 D3400 NEX-7 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Display size3"3"Same display size
Display resolution921k921kEqual display resolution
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch display Neither provides Touch display

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Physical Comparison

When you are looking to carry your camera regularly, you will want to take into account its weight and size. The Nikon D3400 provides outside measurements of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") having a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) while the Sony NEX-7 has specifications of 120mm x 67mm x 43mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 1.7") along with a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D3400 and Sony NEX-7 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are working with at that time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the D3400 compared to the NEX-7.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the D3400 and NEX-7 is 70 and 84 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's hard to picture the difference in sensor sizing simply by researching specifications. The photograph underneath might provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the D3400 and NEX-7.

Plainly, both of the cameras feature the identical sensor size and the same megapixels therefore you should expect comparable quality of files however you would want to take the production date of the cameras into account. The newer D3400 should have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography features
Sony NEX-7 Portrait photography features
80
focusing manually
good megapixels (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect autofocus
saves RAW files
78
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detection focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D3400
Street photography with Sony NEX-7
68
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
lighter than competition in class (395g)
very good high ISO (25,600)
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
76
tilting screen
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Sports photography camera
Sony NEX-7 as a Sports photography camera
69
good megapixels (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking focus
better than average battery (1,200 shots)
has phase detect autofocus
very slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
62
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
better than average battery life (430 shots)
does not have image stabilization
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography features
Sony NEX-7 Travel photography features
70
better than average battery (1,200 shots)
lighter than competition in class (395 grams)
has bluetooth
good megapixels (24MP)
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
70
better than average battery life (430 CIPA)
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
flash built-in
missing Time Lapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 Landscape photography details
Sony NEX-7 Landscape photography details
75
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3")
good megapixels (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
does not have low pass filter
very good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW files
better than average battery (1,200 CIPA)
lack of image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
72
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
better than average battery life (430 CIPA)
does not have image stabilization
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging advice
Sony NEX-7 Vlogging advice
30
features face detect autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (395g)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
does not have microphone port
35
offers face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with external mic support
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony NEX-7 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Sony NEX-7
 Nikon D3400Sony Alpha NEX-7
General Information
Make Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon D3400 Sony Alpha NEX-7
Class Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Released 2016-08-17 2011-12-13
Physical type Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 4 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 366.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 24MP 24MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 6000 x 4000 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 25600 16000
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 25
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F Sony E
Amount of lenses 309 121
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 6.00 m
Flash options Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/200 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Optional Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 395 gr (0.87 lb) 400 gr (0.88 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 120 x 67 x 43mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 86 81
DXO Color Depth rating 24.8 24.1
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.9 13.4
DXO Low light rating 1192 1016
Other
Battery life 1200 images 430 images
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL14a NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 or 5 images))
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Price at release $397 $699