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Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Olympus PEN E-P1 front
Portability
86
Imaging
47
Features
42
Overall
45

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • New Model is Nikon D3000
Olympus E-P1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 355g - 121 x 70 x 36mm
  • Announced July 2009
  • Successor is Olympus E-P2
Photography Glossary

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Overview

Here, we will be matching up the Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1, one being a Entry-Level DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by brands Nikon and Olympus. There exists a crucial gap among the image resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and E-P1 (12MP) and the D40 (APS-C) and E-P1 (Four Thirds) offer different sensor dimensions.

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The D40 was unveiled 3 years prior to the E-P1 and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera and the Olympus E-P1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going into a thorough comparison, here is a simple summary of how the D40 grades vs the E-P1 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Olympus E-P1

 D40 E-P1 

Reasons to pick Olympus E-P1 over the Nikon D40

 E-P1 D40 
AnnouncedJuly 2009December 2006More recent by 31 months
Screen size3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Olympus E-P1

 D40 E-P1 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen resolution230k230kSame screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen No Touch screen

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to lug around your camera frequently, you have to factor in its weight and volume. The Nikon D40 enjoys outer measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) while the Olympus E-P1 has sizing of 121mm x 70mm x 36mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.4") along with a weight of 355 grams (0.78 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have attached at the time. Underneath is a front view proportions comparison of the D40 vs the E-P1.

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D40 and E-P1 is 71 and 86 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements only by going through specifications. The photograph underneath will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the D40 and E-P1.

To sum up, the two cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The D40 with its bigger sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field easier and the Olympus E-P1 will provide more detail having an extra 6 Megapixels. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The older D40 will be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 Portrait photography advice
Olympus E-P1 Portrait photography advice
53
manual focus
flash sync speed is above average (1/500 seconds)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no liveview
low MP (6 megapixels)
60
focusing manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D40 Street photography features
Olympus E-P1 Street photography features
58
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
74
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 Sports photography info
Olympus E-P1 Sports photography info
39
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
max frames per second very slow (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (6 megapixels)
40
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
terrible battery life (300 per charge)
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 Travel photography features
Olympus E-P1 Travel photography features
47
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse mode
low MP (6 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
43
no Timelapse mode
terrible battery life (300 per charge)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography highlights
Olympus E-P1 Landscape photography highlights
47
manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
low MP (6MP)
missing Time Lapse mode
60
focusing manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice screen size (3")
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
sensor resolution low (12MP)
terrible battery life (300 shots)
no Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging information
Olympus E-P1 Vlogging information
9
no video
29
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detect focusing
does not feature selfie friendly display
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pixels)
no microphone port
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Nikon D40 vs Olympus E-P1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Olympus E-P1
 Nikon D40Olympus PEN E-P1
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Olympus
Model Nikon D40 Olympus PEN E-P1
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2006-12-21 2009-07-29
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - TruePic V
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 367.4mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3008 x 2000 4032 x 3024
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Max enhanced ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Available lenses 309 107
Focal length multiplier 1.5 2.1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 2.5 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech - HyperCrystal LCD with AR(Anti-Reflective) coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 60 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 17.00 m no built-in flash
Flash options Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Fill-in, Slow Sync, Manual (3 levels)
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/500 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1280x720
Video file format - Motion JPEG
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 gr (1.15 pounds) 355 gr (0.78 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 121 x 70 x 36mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 56 55
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 21.4
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 10.4
DXO Low light score 561 536
Other
Battery life - 300 images
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL9 BLS-1
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC card
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $500 $182