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Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 front
Portability
93
Imaging
53
Features
60
Overall
55

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Newer Model is Nikon D3000
Panasonic GM1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 204g - 99 x 55 x 30mm
  • Introduced December 2013
  • Updated by Panasonic GM5
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Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Overview

Here, we are contrasting the Nikon D40 versus Panasonic GM1, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by companies Nikon and Panasonic. There is a crucial difference among the sensor resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and GM1 (16MP) and the D40 (APS-C) and GM1 (Four Thirds) have totally different sensor sizing.

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The D40 was manufactured 8 years before the GM1 which is a fairly serious gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera and the Panasonic GM1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a short synopsis of how the D40 grades vs the GM1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Panasonic GM1

 D40 GM1 

Reasons to pick Panasonic GM1 over the Nikon D40

 GM1 D40 
IntroducedDecember 2013December 2006More modern by 85 months
Display size3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1036k230kCrisper display (+806k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Panasonic GM1

 D40 GM1 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to carry around your camera frequently, you're going to have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D40 enjoys outer dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) while the Panasonic GM1 has dimensions of 99mm x 55mm x 30mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2") with a weight of 204 grams (0.45 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon D40 versus Panasonic GM1 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Below is a front view physical size comparison of the D40 against the GM1.

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the D40 and GM1 is 71 and 93 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be tough to see the gap in sensor sizes only by seeing specifications. The pic here might offer you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the D40 and GM1.

Plainly, the two cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The D40 due to its larger sensor will make getting shallower DOF simpler and the Panasonic GM1 will provide more detail due to its extra 10 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images way more aggressively. The more aged D40 will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic GM1 as a Portrait photography camera
53
manual focus
great flash sync speed (1/500s)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
MP count low (6 megapixels)
65
manual focus
megapixel count decent (16MP)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
provides face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
external flash not possible
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D40
Street photography with Panasonic GM1
58
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
fixed screen
no image stabilization
77
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW formats
supports touch focus
lighter than others (204 grams)
above average high ISO (25,600)
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D40
Sports photography with Panasonic GM1
39
sensor size is good (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
slow fps (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
MP count low (6 megapixels)
48
silent shooting (1/16,000s)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
provides tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/500s)
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 Travel photography advice
Panasonic GM1 Travel photography advice
47
built-in flash
no Timelapse recording
MP count low (6 megapixels)
does not contain selfie friendly display
74
lighter than others (204 grams)
supports touch focus
megapixel count decent (16MP)
has built in flash
bad battery life (230 per charge)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography information
Panasonic GM1 Landscape photography information
47
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
tiny screen (2.5")
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
MP count low (6MP)
no Timelapse recording
69
manual focus
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (Four Thirds)
above average high ISO (25,600)
delivers RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging info
Panasonic GM1 Vlogging info
9
can't shoot video
35
touchscreen enabled
provides face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than others (204g)
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
lack of microphone socket
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Nikon D40 vs Panasonic GM1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Panasonic GM1
 Nikon D40Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon D40 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1
Category Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Launched 2006-12-21 2013-12-19
Physical type Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 367.4mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 16MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 3008 x 2000 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Highest enhanced ISO 3200 -
Min native ISO 200 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points - 23
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Available lenses 309 107
Crop factor 1.5 2.1
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.5 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dots 1,036k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/500 seconds
Fastest silent shutter speed - 1/16000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames per sec 5.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 17.00 m 4.00 m
Flash options Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/500 seconds 1/50 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 24p), 1280 x 720p (60p, 50p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 522g (1.15 lb) 204g (0.45 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 99 x 55 x 30mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 56 66
DXO Color Depth rating 21.0 22.3
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.0 11.7
DXO Low light rating 561 660
Other
Battery life - 230 pictures
Style of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL9 -
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images))
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots Single Single
Price at release $500 $750