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Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Pentax K100D front
Portability
64
Imaging
45
Features
36
Overall
41

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • Updated by Nikon D3000
Pentax K100D
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF Mount
  • 660g - 129 x 93 x 70mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • Renewed by Pentax K100D S
Photography Glossary

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Overview

Its time to look closer at the Nikon D40 and Pentax K100D, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by competitors Nikon and Pentax. The image resolution of the D40 (6MP) and the K100D (6MP) is fairly similar and they use the exact same sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The D40 was revealed at a similar time to the K100D and they are both of a similar age. Both of the cameras come with the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before getting through a comprehensive comparison, below is a simple summation of how the D40 grades versus the K100D with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Pentax K100D

 D40 K100D 
Display resolution230k210kCrisper display (+20k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K100D over the Nikon D40

 K100D D40 

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Pentax K100D

 D40 K100D 
RevealedDecember 2006December 2006Similar age
Focus manually More precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension2.5"2.5"Identical display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to lug around your camera regularly, you will have to consider its weight and volume. The Nikon D40 offers physical dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") having a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) whilst the Pentax K100D has sizing of 129mm x 93mm x 70mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 2.8") having a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Check the Nikon D40 and Pentax K100D in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are employing during that time. Following is the front view measurements comparison of the D40 compared to the K100D.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D40 and K100D is 71 and 64 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is very tough to visualize the contrast between sensor measurements only by reviewing a spec sheet. The photograph underneath should give you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the D40 and K100D.

Clearly, each of the cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements and the identical MP and you can expect similar quality of photos although you should really take the age of the products into consideration.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K100D as a Portrait photography camera
53
focusing manually
high flash sync (1/500 seconds)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
does not have liveview
low MP (6MP)
51
has manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
does not have liveview
sensor resolution low (6MP)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D40
Street photography with Pentax K100D
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
58
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
fixed screen
heavier than competition (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax K100D as a Sports photography camera
39
good sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (6 megapixels)
47
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
low fps (3.0 fps)
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 Travel photography advice
Pentax K100D Travel photography advice
47
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse function
low MP (6 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
42
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition (660 grams)
sensor resolution low (6MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K100D as a Landscape photography camera
47
focusing manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is small (2.5")
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
low MP (6 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse function
52
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax KAF mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is small (2.5 inches)
does not have liveview
sensor resolution low (6MP)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging factors
Pentax K100D Vlogging factors
9
lack of video recording
9
no video shooting
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Nikon D40 vs Pentax K100D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Pentax K100D
 Nikon D40Pentax K100D
General Information
Make Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D40 Pentax K100D
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2006-12-21 2006-12-03
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.7 x 15.5mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 367.4mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 6MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Peak resolution 3008 x 2000 3008 x 2008
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Highest enhanced ISO 3200 -
Min native ISO 200 200
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Pentax KAF
Amount of lenses 309 151
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.5 inches 2.5 inches
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 210 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.57x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 17.00 m -
Flash settings Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-eye reduction
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/500 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 grams (1.15 lbs) 660 grams (1.46 lbs)
Dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 129 x 93 x 70mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 56 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 not tested
DXO Low light score 561 not tested
Other
Battery model EN-EL9 4 x AA
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/MMC card
Storage slots One One
Launch price $500 $0