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Nikon D40 vs Sony A550

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
54
Features
65
Overall
58

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Newer Model is Nikon D3000
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Released December 2009
  • Replaced the Sony A100
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Overview

Let's look a bit more closely at the Nikon D40 versus Sony A550, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by companies Nikon and Sony. There exists a large gap between the sensor resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and A550 (14MP) but both cameras boast the same sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The D40 was released 4 years earlier than the A550 which is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have the same body design (Compact SLR).

Before diving right into a in-depth comparison, here is a concise summary of how the D40 matches up vs the A550 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Sony A550

 D40 A550 

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Nikon D40

 A550 D40 
ReleasedDecember 2009December 2006More modern by 36 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution922k230kSharper screen (+692k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Sony A550

 D40 A550 
Focus manually More exact focusing
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Missing Touch friendly screen

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

If you are intending to carry around your camera frequently, you're going to have to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon D40 features external measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) whilst the Sony A550 has sizing of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Check out the Nikon D40 versus Sony A550 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you have attached at that moment. Following is a front view scale comparison of the D40 against the A550.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D40 and A550 is 71 and 63 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is very difficult to visualize the contrast between sensor sizes merely by reviewing a spec sheet. The pic here will give you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the D40 and A550.

As you can see, both of those cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit different resolution. You can expect the Sony A550 to offer more detail as a result of its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The more aged D40 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 Portrait photography factors
Sony A550 Portrait photography factors
53
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/500s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no liveview
sensor resolution low (6MP)
72
has manual focus
decent megapixels (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
offers face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Street photography camera
Sony A550 as a Street photography camera
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
74
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 Sports photography information
Sony A550 Sports photography information
39
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview
slow fps (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6MP)
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
terrible battery power (480 per charge)
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A550 as a Travel photography camera
47
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse function
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
52
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have Timelapse mode
terrible battery power (480 shots)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography information
Sony A550 Landscape photography information
47
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
small screen (2.5 inches)
no liveview
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse function
66
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
terrible battery power (480 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging factors
Sony A550 Vlogging factors
9
can't record video
9
can't shoot video
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Sony A550
 Nikon D40Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Make Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon D40 Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2006-12-21 2009-12-09
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 367.4mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 6 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 3008 x 2000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 200 200
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points - 9
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 2.5 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.53x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per sec 7.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 17.00 m 12.00 m
Flash options Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/500 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 522g (1.15 lb) 632g (1.39 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 56 66
DXO Color Depth rating 21.0 21.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.0 11.8
DXO Low light rating 561 807
Other
Battery life - 480 images
Style of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL9 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Cost at launch $500 $749