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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55

Portability
66
Imaging
57
Features
81
Overall
66
Nikon D5100 front
 
Sony SLT-A55 front
Portability
67
Imaging
56
Features
80
Overall
65

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Key Specs

Nikon D5100
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400 (Expand to 25600)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 560g - 128 x 97 x 79mm
  • Introduced April 2011
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D5000
  • Newer Model is Nikon D5200
Sony A55
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 500g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Released August 2010
  • Refreshed by Sony A57
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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Overview

Let's look a little more in depth at the Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by competitors Nikon and Sony. The image resolution of the D5100 (16MP) and the A55 (16MP) is very close and they feature the same exact sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The D5100 was brought out 9 months later than the A55 so they are both of a similar generation. Both of the cameras offer the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before diving straight into a thorough comparison, below is a brief introduction of how the D5100 matches up versus the A55 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D5100 over the Sony A55

 D5100 A55 
ReleasedApril 2011August 2010More recent by 9 months

Reasons to pick Sony A55 over the Nikon D5100

 A55 D5100 

Common features in the Nikon D5100 and Sony A55

 D5100 A55 
Manually focus More exact focusing
Display typeFully ArticulatedFully ArticulatedFully Articulated display
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display measurements
Display resolution921k921kExact same display resolution
Selfie screen Both good for selfies
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to lug around your camera, you'll need to take into account its weight and volume. The Nikon D5100 provides exterior measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") and a weight of 560 grams (1.23 lbs) while the Sony A55 has sizing of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 500 grams (1.10 lbs).

Check the Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have chosen during that time. Underneath is the front view measurements comparison of the D5100 versus the A55.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D5100 and A55 is 66 and 67 respectively.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is difficult to envision the contrast in sensor measurements only by viewing specs. The graphic below might offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the D5100 and A55.

All in all, both of these cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing and the identical MP so you should expect comparable quality of photos however you have to consider the production date of the cameras into account. The newer D5100 is going to have a benefit when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 sensor size comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D5100
Portrait photography with Sony A55
74
focusing manually
decent megapixels (16MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detect focusing
exports RAW formats
73
you can focus manually
MP count good (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detection autofocus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D5100 Street photography advice
Sony A55 Street photography advice
67
screen articulates
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
77
screen articulates fully
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D5100 Sports photography highlights
Sony A55 Sports photography highlights
64
decent megapixels (16MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
better than average battery power (660 shots)
supports phase detect AF
max frames per second low (4.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
bad battery life (380 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D5100 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A55 as a Travel photography camera
77
better than average battery power (660 shots)
decent megapixels (16MP)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
62
MP count good (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
no Timelapse mode
bad battery life (380 per charge)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon D5100
Landscape photography with Sony A55
73
focusing manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
better than average battery power (660 shots)
lack of image stabilization
67
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
bad battery life (380 CIPA)
no Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D5100 Vlogging information
Sony A55 Vlogging information
69
selfie friendly screen
comes with face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
comes with microphone socket
lack of image stabilization
78
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
offers face detection autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with external microphone jack
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Nikon D5100 vs Sony A55 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D5100 and Sony A55
 Nikon D5100Sony SLT-A55
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon D5100 Sony SLT-A55
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2011-04-26 2010-08-24
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.6 x 15.7mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 370.5mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4928 x 3264 4912 x 3264
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO 25600 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 11 15
Cross type focus points 1 3
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 309 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Fully Articulated
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 921 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,150 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.52x 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 4.0 frames per sec 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (@ ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 560 gr (1.23 lbs) 500 gr (1.10 lbs)
Dimensions 128 x 97 x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 80 73
DXO Color Depth rating 23.5 23.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.6 12.4
DXO Low light rating 1183 816
Other
Battery life 660 shots 380 shots
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL14 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Retail pricing $0 $800