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Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1

Portability
77
Imaging
44
Features
36
Overall
40
Olympus E-420 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 front
Portability
81
Imaging
49
Features
57
Overall
52

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Key Specs

Olympus E-420
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 130 x 91 x 53mm
  • Released June 2008
  • Older Model is Olympus E-410
Panasonic GH1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 385g - 124 x 90 x 45mm
  • Introduced July 2009
  • Replacement is Panasonic GH2
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Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Overview

Here is a extended overview of the Olympus E-420 and Panasonic GH1, former being a Entry-Level DSLR while the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by companies Olympus and Panasonic. The image resolution of the E-420 (10MP) and the GH1 (12MP) is very comparable and both cameras boast the identical sensor sizes (Four Thirds).

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The E-420 was released 12 months earlier than the GH1 and they are both of a similar age. The two cameras feature different body design with the Olympus E-420 being a Compact SLR camera and the Panasonic GH1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before going right into a more detailed comparison, here is a concise synopsis of how the E-420 grades against the GH1 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-420 over the Panasonic GH1

 E-420 GH1 

Reasons to pick Panasonic GH1 over the Olympus E-420

 GH1 E-420 
IntroducedJuly 2009June 2008Fresher by 12 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display size3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kCrisper display (+230k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Olympus E-420 and Panasonic GH1

 E-420 GH1 
Manual focus Very exact focusing
Touch display Neither offers Touch display

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to carry your camera regularly, you should factor in its weight and dimensions. The Olympus E-420 offers exterior dimensions of 130mm x 91mm x 53mm (5.1" x 3.6" x 2.1") along with a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs) and the Panasonic GH1 has dimensions of 124mm x 90mm x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8") and a weight of 385 grams (0.85 lbs).

Look at the Olympus E-420 and Panasonic GH1 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at the time. Following is a front view measurement comparison of the E-420 vs the GH1.

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the E-420 and GH1 is 77 and 81 respectively.

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is very tough to visualise the contrast in sensor sizing only by going through technical specs. The photograph here will give you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the E-420 and GH1.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same megapixels. You can expect to see the Panasonic GH1 to provide greater detail as a result of its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will allow you to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older E-420 will be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 sensor size comparison

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-420 Portrait photography details
Panasonic GH1 Portrait photography details
56
you can focus manually
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
59
focusing manually
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-420 Street photography advice
Panasonic GH1 Street photography advice
64
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
lighter than competitors in class (426 grams)
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
72
screen can move to multiple angles
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Olympus E-420
Sports photography with Panasonic GH1
38
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports phase detect AF
low frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (500 shots)
32
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
low battery (320 per charge)
does not have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-420 as a Travel photography camera
Panasonic GH1 as a Travel photography camera
52
lighter than competitors in class (426 grams)
has built in flash
does not have Timelapse recording
not so great battery (500 CIPA)
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
58
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
does not have Timelapse function
low battery (320 per charge)
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
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Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-420 Landscape photography advice
Panasonic GH1 Landscape photography advice
47
you can focus manually
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
small screen (2.7 inch)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
not so great battery (500 per charge)
does not have Timelapse recording
55
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
no image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
low battery (320 CIPA)
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-420 as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic GH1 as a Vlogging camera
9
can't record video
72
screen is selfie friendly
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
includes external microphone socket
no image stabilization
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Olympus E-420 vs Panasonic GH1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-420 and Panasonic GH1
 Olympus E-420Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1
General Information
Company Olympus Panasonic
Model type Olympus E-420 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1
Class Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Released 2008-06-23 2009-07-10
Physical type Compact SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by TruePic III Venus Engine HD
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 18.89 x 14.48mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 273.5mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 3648 x 2736 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 1600 1600
Maximum boosted ISO - 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 3 -
Lens
Lens support Micro Four Thirds Micro Four Thirds
Number of lenses 45 107
Crop factor 2.1 1.9
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen diagonal 2.7 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 60 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 4.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.50 m
Flash options Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/180 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 426 grams (0.94 lbs) 385 grams (0.85 lbs)
Physical dimensions 130 x 91 x 53mm (5.1" x 3.6" x 2.1") 124 x 90 x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 56 64
DXO Color Depth rating 21.5 21.6
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.4 11.6
DXO Low light rating 527 772
Other
Battery life 500 photos 320 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card SD/SDHC
Card slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $999 $949