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Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D

Portability
80
Imaging
62
Features
88
Overall
72
Olympus OM-D E-M5 III front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Olympus E-M5 III
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 4096 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 414g - 125 x 85 x 50mm
  • Released October 2019
  • Earlier Model is Olympus E-M5 II
  • Newer Model is OM System OM-5
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Photography Glossary

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Overview

Following is a complete assessment of the Olympus E-M5 III and Pentax 645D, former is a Advanced Mirrorless while the other is a Pro DSLR by competitors Olympus and Pentax. There is a sizable difference between the image resolutions of the E-M5 III (20MP) and 645D (40MP) and the E-M5 III (Four Thirds) and 645D (Medium format) offer different sensor size.

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The E-M5 III was announced 9 years after the 645D which is quite a significant difference as far as tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Olympus E-M5 III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before delving into a more detailed comparison, here is a simple introduction of how the E-M5 III grades against the 645D in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-M5 III over the Pentax 645D

 E-M5 III 645D 
AnnouncedOctober 2019March 2010More modern by 117 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution1040k921kClearer display (+119k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Olympus E-M5 III

 645D E-M5 III 

Common features in the Olympus E-M5 III and Pentax 645D

 E-M5 III 645D 
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display size

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to carry around your camera frequently, you will need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Olympus E-M5 III has got physical dimensions of 125mm x 85mm x 50mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 2.0") accompanied by a weight of 414 grams (0.91 lbs) while the Pentax 645D has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

See the Olympus E-M5 III and Pentax 645D in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you choose during that time. Below is a front view dimension comparison of the E-M5 III and the 645D.

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability rating of the E-M5 III and 645D is 80 and 50 respectively.

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very difficult to picture the contrast between sensor sizes only by looking at technical specs. The pic here will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the E-M5 III and 645D.

As you have seen, each of the cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The E-M5 III using its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF tougher and the Pentax 645D will resolve extra detail with its extra 20 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop images more aggressively. The more modern E-M5 III should have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Olympus E-M5 III Portrait photography advice
Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
77
you can focus manually
good megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detect focus
delivers RAW files
77
focusing manually
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-M5 III Street photography highlights
Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
83
screen articulates fully
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
includes touch focus
weather sealing
good ISO range (25,600)
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
no moving screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-M5 III Sports photography highlights
Pentax 645D Sports photography highlights
76
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
quiet shutter (1/32,000s)
high fps (30.0 frames/s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking focus
weather sealing
has phase detect auto focus
terrible battery life (310 shots)
63
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
sensor has phase detect auto focus
no liveview
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-M5 III Travel photography advice
Pentax 645D Travel photography advice
77
weather sealing
supports bluetooth
includes touch focus
good megapixels (20MP)
selfie friendly display
terrible battery life (310 per charge)
55
weather proof
megapixel count high (40MP)
terrible battery life (800 shots)
does not feature selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Olympus E-M5 III
Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
77
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
good sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
good ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
terrible battery life (310 CIPA)
72
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
has dual storage slots
no liveview
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-M5 III Vlogging advice
Pentax 645D Vlogging advice
84
selfie friendly display
built-in touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detect focus
high video quality (4096 x 2160 pixels)
has microphone jack
9
can't shoot video
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Olympus E-M5 III vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-M5 III and Pentax 645D
 Olympus OM-D E-M5 IIIPentax 645D
General Information
Manufacturer Olympus Pentax
Model type Olympus OM-D E-M5 III Pentax 645D
Class Advanced Mirrorless Pro DSLR
Released 2019-10-17 2010-03-10
Body design SLR-style mirrorless Large SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by TruePic VIII Prime II
Sensor type MOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds Medium format
Sensor dimensions 17.4 x 13mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 226.2mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixel 40 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Max resolution 5184 x 3888 7264 x 5440
Max native ISO 25600 1600
Minimum native ISO 200 200
RAW support
Minimum enhanced ISO 64 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 121 11
Lens
Lens mount type Micro Four Thirds Pentax 645AF2
Number of lenses 107 6
Crop factor 2.1 0.8
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 1,040 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 2,360 thousand dot -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 98%
Viewfinder magnification 0.68x 0.85x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Fastest quiet shutter speed 1/32000 secs -
Continuous shutter speed 30.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, redeye, fill, off, redeye slow sync, slow sync, 2nd-curtain slow sync, manual Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 4096 x 2160 @ 24p / 237 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM -
Max video resolution 4096x2160 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 414g (0.91 pounds) 1480g (3.26 pounds)
Physical dimensions 125 x 85 x 50mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 2.0") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 82
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.6
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 1262
Other
Battery life 310 photographs 800 photographs
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID BLN-1 D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs, custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II supported) SD/SDHC
Storage slots 1 Dual
Pricing at release $1,199 $4,000