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Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
54
Imaging
75
Features
84
Overall
78
Panasonic Lumix DC-S1 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic S1
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Leica L Mount
  • 1021g - 149 x 110 x 97mm
  • Released February 2019
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Announced April 2014
  • Old Model is Pentax 645D
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Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

Following is a extended assessment of the Panasonic S1 versus Pentax 645Z, one is a Pro Mirrorless and the other is a Pro DSLR by brands Panasonic and Pentax. There is a sizeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the S1 (24MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the S1 (Full frame) and 645Z (Medium format) provide totally different sensor sizes.

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The S1 was brought out 4 years after the 645Z which is quite a large gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras have different body design with the Panasonic S1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before going into a complete comparison, here is a quick summation of how the S1 scores vs the 645Z in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Panasonic S1 over the Pentax 645Z

 S1 645Z 
AnnouncedFebruary 2019April 2014More modern by 59 months
Display resolution2100k1037kClearer display (+1063k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic S1

 645Z S1 

Common features in the Panasonic S1 and Pentax 645Z

 S1 645Z 
Manually focus Very exact focusing
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Display dimensions3.2"3.2"Equal display dimensions
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry around your camera, you should take into account its weight and measurements. The Panasonic S1 has exterior dimensions of 149mm x 110mm x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") along with a weight of 1021 grams (2.25 lbs) and the Pentax 645Z has proportions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") accompanied by a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

See the Panasonic S1 versus Pentax 645Z in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are working with during that time. Following is a front view over all size comparison of the S1 and the 645Z.

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the S1 and 645Z is 54 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's difficult to envision the gap between sensor sizes simply by going over technical specs. The image here might offer you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the S1 and 645Z.

As you can tell, each of the cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The S1 because of its tinier sensor will make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Pentax 645Z will deliver more detail having its extra 27 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop photos more aggressively. The younger S1 will have a benefit when it comes to sensor technology.

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic S1 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Portrait photography camera
85
has manual focus
flash sync is higher than normal (1/320s)
resolution is good (24MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
comes with face detect focus
saves RAW files
88
has manual focus
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
offers face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic S1 as a Street photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Street photography camera
70
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
saves RAW files
comes with focus via touch
environment proof
above average high ISO (51,200)
heavier than competition (1,021 grams)
63
screen tilts
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather sealing
great high ISO (204,800)
does not have image stabilization
heavier than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic S1 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
76
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
quiet mode (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
comes with tracking focus
environment proof
low battery (380 CIPA)
lack of phase detect auto focus
71
sensor resolution is excellent (51MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
offers tracking focus
weather sealing
has phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (650 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic S1 Travel photography factors
Pentax 645Z Travel photography factors
59
environment proof
has bluetooth
comes with focus via touch
resolution is good (24MP)
low battery (380 per charge)
heavier than competition (1,021 grams)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
51
weather sealing
sensor resolution is excellent (51MP)
low battery pack (650 CIPA)
heavier than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic S1 Landscape photography information
Pentax 645Z Landscape photography information
81
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Leica L mount)
good sized screen (3.2 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (24MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
no anti aliasing filter
above average high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW files
environment proof
two card slots
low battery (380 CIPA)
78
has manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inch)
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
great high ISO (204,800)
supports RAW files
weather sealing
2 card slots
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (650 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic S1 Vlogging advice
Pentax 645Z Vlogging advice
32
built-in touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
comes with face detect focus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
does have mic socket
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
heavier than competition (1,021g)
27
offers face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
has mic support
does not posses selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
heavier than competitors in class (1,550g)
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Panasonic S1 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic S1 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DC-S1Pentax 645Z
General Information
Make Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DC-S1 Pentax 645Z
Type Pro Mirrorless Pro DSLR
Released 2019-02-01 2014-04-15
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine PRIME III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame Medium format
Sensor dimensions 35.6 x 23.8mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 847.3mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixels 51 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Max resolution 6000 x 4000 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 51200 204800
Max enhanced ISO 204800 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Lowest enhanced ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 225 27
Lens
Lens mount Leica L Pentax 645AF2
Total lenses 30 6
Crop factor 1 0.8
Screen
Type of screen Tilting Tilting
Screen size 3.2" 3.2"
Resolution of screen 2,100k dots 1,037k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 5,760k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.78x 0.85x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Max silent shutter speed 1/8000 secs -
Continuous shutter rate 9.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync, Slow Sync w/Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/320 secs 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 60p / 150 Mbps, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264, H.265 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes (can be charged with high-power laptop/tablet chargers or portable power banks) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1021 gr (2.25 lb) 1550 gr (3.42 lb)
Physical dimensions 149 x 110 x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 95 101
DXO Color Depth score 25.2 26.0
DXO Dynamic range score 14.5 14.7
DXO Low light score 3333 4505
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 650 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type - Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Card slots Dual Dual
Cost at release $2,498 $5,024