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Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
29
Overall
32
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX580 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Panasonic FX580
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 1600 (Raise to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-125mm (F2.8-5.9) lens
  • 167g - 95 x 57 x 22mm
  • Released January 2009
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-FX550
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
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Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Overview

On this page, we will be contrasting the Panasonic FX580 versus Pentax 645D, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the latter is a Pro DSLR by manufacturers Panasonic and Pentax. There is a sizeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the FX580 (12MP) and 645D (40MP) and the FX580 (1/2.3") and 645D (Medium format) provide different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The FX580 was revealed 13 months earlier than the 645D which makes them a generation apart from each other. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Panasonic FX580 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before delving straight to a detailed comparison, here is a brief summation of how the FX580 scores versus the 645D in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX580 over the Pentax 645D

 FX580 645D 

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Panasonic FX580

 645D FX580 
LaunchedMarch 2010January 2009Fresher by 13 months
Manually focus Very accurate focus
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX580 and Pentax 645D

 FX580 645D 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen dimensions
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Neither provides Touch screen

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry your camera regularly, you'll need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic FX580 provides external dimensions of 95mm x 57mm x 22mm (3.7" x 2.2" x 0.9") having a weight of 167 grams (0.37 lbs) and the Pentax 645D has dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

See the Panasonic FX580 versus Pentax 645D in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are using at that time. Here is a front view over all size comparison of the FX580 compared to the 645D.

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the FX580 and 645D is 95 and 50 respectively.

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Generally, its difficult to picture the difference between sensor sizing simply by reviewing specifications. The photograph underneath will help give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX580 and 645D.

To sum up, the two cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The FX580 having a tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field trickier and the Pentax 645D will deliver more detail because of its extra 28MP. Higher resolution can also let you crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The older FX580 is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX580 Portrait photography factors
Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
26
includes face detect autofocus
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
can't use external flash
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
77
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX580 Street photography details
Pentax 645D Street photography details
56
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment proof
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX580 Sports photography information
Pentax 645D Sports photography information
27
image stabilization (Optical)
low frames per second (2.0 frames/s)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
63
sensor resolution is excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
environment proof
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
max fps very slow (1.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX580 Travel photography factors
Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
58
has built in flash
quite wide (25mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
sensor resolution low (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
55
environment proof
sensor resolution is excellent (40MP)
terrible battery (800 per charge)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX580 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
36
quite wide (25mm)
screen size is good (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
no manual control
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
does not have Time Lapse function
72
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor resolution is excellent (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
saves RAW files
environment proof
has double storage slots
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (800 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX580 Vlogging info
Pentax 645D Vlogging info
30
quite wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect autofocus
slow max aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
does not have mic support
9
no video recording
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Panasonic FX580 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX580 and Pentax 645D
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX580Pentax 645D
General Information
Brand Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX580 Pentax 645D
Also called Lumix DMC-FX550 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Pro DSLR
Released 2009-01-27 2010-03-10
Body design Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Prime II
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 40 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 4:3
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 7264 x 5440
Max native ISO 1600 1600
Max boosted ISO 6400 -
Lowest native ISO 80 200
RAW pictures
Lowest boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens focal range 25-125mm (5.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Available lenses - 6
Focal length multiplier 5.9 0.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 2.0fps 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 6.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye reduction, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 167 gr (0.37 lb) 1480 gr (3.26 lb)
Physical dimensions 95 x 57 x 22mm (3.7" x 2.2" x 0.9") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 82
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.6
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.6
DXO Low light score not tested 1262
Other
Battery life - 800 shots
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card, Internal SD/SDHC
Storage slots One Dual
Launch cost $499 $4,000