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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5 front
Portability
89
Imaging
48
Features
54
Overall
50

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Panasonic GF5
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 267g - 108 x 67 x 37mm
  • Revealed April 2012
  • Earlier Model is Panasonic GF3
  • Successor is Panasonic GF6
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic GF5, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and both are manufactured by Panasonic. The image resolution of the FX78 (12MP) and the GF5 (12MP) is very close but the FX78 (1/2.3") and GF5 (Four Thirds) possess different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The FX78 was launched 14 months earlier than the GF5 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. The two cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Panasonic GF5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going in to a detailed comparison, below is a brief synopsis of how the FX78 scores versus the GF5 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic GF5

 FX78 GF5 
Display dimension3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Panasonic GF5 over the Panasonic FX78

 GF5 FX78 
RevealedApril 2012January 2011More recent by 14 months
Focus manually Dial precise focusing
Display resolution920k230kCrisper display (+690k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GF5

 FX78 GF5 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to lug around your camera regularly, you'll need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 provides outside dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Panasonic GF5 has measurements of 108mm x 67mm x 37mm (4.3" x 2.6" x 1.5") along with a weight of 267 grams (0.59 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic GF5 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have at that time. The following is the front view size comparison of the FX78 versus the GF5.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the FX78 and GF5 is 95 and 89 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very tough to imagine the gap in sensor measurements just by looking through a spec sheet. The photograph here might give you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and GF5.

Clearly, the two cameras have got the exact same resolution but different sensor measurements. The FX78 contains the smaller sensor which should make achieving shallower depth of field harder. The older FX78 will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography details
Panasonic GF5 Portrait photography details
21
no manual focus
lack of manual exposure
can't use external flash
MP count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
55
focusing manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
has face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
external flash not possible
low resolution sensor (12MP)
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic GF5 as a Street photography camera
57
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
70
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
comes with focus by touch
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography highlights
Panasonic GF5 Sports photography highlights
28
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
MP count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
low battery pack (200 shots)
lack of phase detect AF
40
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
has tracking autofocus
slow fps (4.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12MP)
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography highlights
Panasonic GF5 Travel photography highlights
56
has built in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
lack of Time Lapse function
low battery pack (200 CIPA)
MP count low (12MP)
does not have selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
61
comes with focus by touch
has built in flash
lack of Time Lapse recording
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography details
Panasonic GF5 Landscape photography details
36
pretty wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual exposure
MP count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
low battery pack (200 per charge)
lack of Time Lapse function
59
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
lack of image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging highlights
Panasonic GF5 Vlogging highlights
33
pretty wide (24mm)
touch screen
image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
does not have selfie friendly screen
lack of mic port
32
touchscreen capability
has face detection autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
lack of external mic jack
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GF5 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GF5
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5
General Information
Make Panasonic Panasonic
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF5
Alternative name Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level Mirrorless
Released 2011-01-25 2012-04-05
Body design Compact Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Min native ISO 100 160
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 11 23
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 5cm -
Number of lenses - 107
Crop factor 5.9 2.1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3.5 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 920k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology TFT LCD TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 60 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.60 m 6.30 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50 fps), 1280 x 720p (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 pounds) 267 grams (0.59 pounds)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 108 x 67 x 37mm (4.3" x 2.6" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 50
DXO Color Depth score not tested 20.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 10.0
DXO Low light score not tested 573
Other
Battery life 200 photos 360 photos
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images))
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One One
Price at launch $210 $600