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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 front
Portability
91
Imaging
53
Features
62
Overall
56

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced January 2011
  • Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Panasonic GM5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 211g - 99 x 60 x 36mm
  • Announced September 2014
  • Succeeded the Panasonic GM1
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Overview

Its time to look closer at the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic GM5, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and both of them are manufactured by Panasonic. There exists a sizable gap between the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and GM5 (16MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and GM5 (Four Thirds) provide different sensor sizing.

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The FX78 was introduced 4 years prior to the GM5 and that is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Panasonic GM5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go into a comprehensive comparison, here is a concise summation of how the FX78 matches up versus the GM5 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic GM5

 FX78 GM5 
Screen size3.5"3"Bigger screen (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Panasonic GM5 over the Panasonic FX78

 GM5 FX78 
AnnouncedSeptember 2014January 2011Fresher by 44 months
Focus manually More precise focus
Screen resolution921k230kSharper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GM5

 FX78 GM5 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera frequently, you should take into account its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 provides exterior dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") along with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) and the Panasonic GM5 has proportions of 99mm x 60mm x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") having a weight of 211 grams (0.47 lbs).

Analyze the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic GM5 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. The following is a front view overall size comparison of the FX78 versus the GM5.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the FX78 and GM5 is 95 and 91 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its difficult to imagine the difference between sensor sizing purely by reading technical specs. The graphic underneath may offer you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and GM5.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The FX78 with its tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more challenging and the Panasonic GM5 will offer you extra detail using its extra 4MP. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The older FX78 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
Portrait photography with Panasonic GM5
21
manual focus not available
no manual control
external flash not possible
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
71
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
has face detection focus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography details
Panasonic GM5 Street photography details
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
76
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
includes touch focus
lighter than average in class (211 grams)
above average ISO range (25,600)
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography highlights
Panasonic GM5 Sports photography highlights
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking focus
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,400s)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
terrible battery (200 shots)
does not have phase detect AF
48
silent shutter (1/16,000s)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
has tracking autofocus
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/500s)
continuous shooting slow (5.8 fps)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery pack (220 CIPA)
lacks phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography info
Panasonic GM5 Travel photography info
56
built-in flash
really wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
terrible battery (200 per charge)
MP count low (12MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
71
lighter than average in class (211 grams)
includes touch focus
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
terrible battery pack (220 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography details
Panasonic GM5 Landscape photography details
36
really wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
terrible battery (200 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
69
focusing manually
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
above average ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery pack (220 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
Vlogging with Panasonic GM5
33
really wide (24mm)
touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
doesn't have mic support
34
touchscreen functionality
has face detection focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than average in class (211g)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
missing external mic socket
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GM5 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GM5
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5
General Information
Make Panasonic Panasonic
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5
Alternative name Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level Mirrorless
Introduced 2011-01-25 2014-09-15
Physical type Compact Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Venus Engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 16MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 6400 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW photos
Minimum enhanced ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 23
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 107
Crop factor 5.9 2.1
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.5 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,166 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.46x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 seconds 60 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/500 seconds
Max silent shutter speed - 1/16000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames per second 5.8 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 5.60 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, on, on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, off
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 50p, 50i, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p, 25p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142g (0.31 lbs) 211g (0.47 lbs)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 99 x 60 x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.1
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 721
Other
Battery life 200 shots 220 shots
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - DMW-BLH7
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images))
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One One
Pricing at release $210 $966