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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 front
Portability
87
Imaging
52
Features
54
Overall
52

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced January 2011
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77
Panasonic GX1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 318g - 116 x 68 x 39mm
  • Launched February 2012
  • New Model is Panasonic GX7
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Overview

Here, we are evaluating the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX1, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and both of them are manufactured by Panasonic. There is a big difference among the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and GX1 (16MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and GX1 (Four Thirds) offer totally different sensor size.

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The FX78 was manufactured 12 months before the GX1 so they are both of a similar generation. Both cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Panasonic GX1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving into a more detailed comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the FX78 matches up vs the GX1 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic GX1

 FX78 GX1 
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Panasonic GX1 over the Panasonic FX78

 GX1 FX78 
LaunchedFebruary 2012January 2011Fresher by 12 months
Manual focus Dial precise focusing
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX1

 FX78 GX1 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry your camera regularly, you will need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 features external dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) and the Panasonic GX1 has proportions of 116mm x 68mm x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") and a weight of 318 grams (0.70 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX1 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you are working with at the time. Following is a front view measurements comparison of the FX78 against the GX1.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and GX1 is 95 and 87 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very tough to envision the difference in sensor sizing purely by seeing specs. The graphic below might give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and GX1.

All in all, both of these cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The FX78 because of its smaller sensor will make getting shallower depth of field more challenging and the Panasonic GX1 will provide greater detail due to its extra 4MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos way more aggressively. The older FX78 will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic GX1 as a Portrait photography camera
21
no manual focus
lack of manual mode
no external flash support
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
71
focusing manually
good resolution (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography information
Panasonic GX1 Street photography information
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
70
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
comes with focus by touch
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography highlights
Panasonic GX1 Sports photography highlights
28
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
no shutter priority
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery (200 shots)
lack of phase detect auto focus
47
good resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery power (300 CIPA)
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography factors
Panasonic GX1 Travel photography factors
56
flash built-in
reasonably wide (24mm)
lack of Time Lapse function
bad battery (200 shots)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
65
comes with focus by touch
good resolution (16MP)
flash built-in
no Time Lapse mode
terrible battery power (300 CIPA)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography info
Panasonic GX1 Landscape photography info
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
bad battery (200 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse function
62
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3")
good resolution (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery power (300 per charge)
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic GX1 as a Vlogging camera
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
lack of external mic support
32
touchscreen capability
comes with face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
no external mic support
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX1
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1
General Information
Company Panasonic Panasonic
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1
Alternate name Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level Mirrorless
Introduced 2011-01-25 2012-02-14
Physical type Compact Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3448
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 160
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 23
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 107
Crop factor 5.9 2.1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3.5 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT LCD TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic (optional)
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 60 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 4.0 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 5.60 m 7.60 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 gr (0.31 pounds) 318 gr (0.70 pounds)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 116 x 68 x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 55
DXO Color Depth score not tested 20.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 10.6
DXO Low light score not tested 703
Other
Battery life 200 images 300 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots Single Single
Price at launch $210 $228