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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85

Portability
95
Imaging
36
Features
31
Overall
34
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 front
Portability
83
Imaging
55
Features
76
Overall
63

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced January 2011
  • Also Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
Panasonic GX85
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 122 x 71 x 44mm
  • Released April 2016
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX85, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Advanced Mirrorless and both of them are offered by Panasonic. There is a huge difference between the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and GX85 (16MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and GX85 (Four Thirds) posses totally different sensor measurements.

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The FX78 was introduced 6 years before the GX85 which is quite a significant gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Panasonic GX85 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick overview of how the FX78 scores against the GX85 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic GX85

 FX78 GX85 
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Panasonic GX85 over the Panasonic FX78

 GX85 FX78 
ReleasedApril 2016January 2011Newer by 63 months
Focus manually More precise focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1040k230kSharper display (+810k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX85

 FX78 GX85 
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to travel with your camera often, you are going to need to factor in its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 has exterior dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) and the Panasonic GX85 has proportions of 122mm x 71mm x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7") with a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs).

Look at the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX85 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the FX78 and the GX85.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the FX78 and GX85 is 95 and 83 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be tough to envision the contrast between sensor dimensions merely by checking a spec sheet. The pic below may provide you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and GX85.

Clearly, both of those cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The FX78 with its tinier sensor will make getting shallow DOF more difficult and the Panasonic GX85 will give more detail using its extra 4MP. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop photos way more aggressively. The more aged FX78 is going to be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic GX85 as a Portrait photography camera
21
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual mode
can't use external flash
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
73
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
includes face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography advice
Panasonic GX85 Street photography advice
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
83
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
comes with focus via touch
good ISO range (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
Panasonic GX85 as a Sports photography camera
29
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
slow frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 per charge)
no phase detect auto focus
63
silent shutter (1/16,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
includes tracking autofocus
bad battery (290 per charge)
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography factors
Panasonic GX85 Travel photography factors
56
flash built-in
fairly wide (24mm)
does not have Time Lapse recording
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
megapixel count low (12MP)
does not feature selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
68
comes with focus via touch
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
built-in flash
bad battery (290 per charge)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography details
Panasonic GX85 Landscape photography details
36
fairly wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
megapixel count low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
does not have Time Lapse recording
75
manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
does not have anti aliasing filter
good ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
bad battery (290 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging advice
Panasonic GX85 Vlogging advice
34
fairly wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
does not feature selfie friendly display
does not have external mic port
35
screen is touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detection autofocus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
missing external microphone jack
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic GX85 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic GX85
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
General Information
Brand Panasonic Panasonic
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
Also referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77 Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
Type Small Sensor Compact Advanced Mirrorless
Introduced 2011-01-25 2016-04-05
Body design Compact Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Venus Engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3448
Maximum native ISO 6400 25600
Min native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Min boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 49
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focusing range 5cm -
Number of lenses - 107
Crop factor 5.9 2.1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3.5 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 1,040 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,764 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 60 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/4000 secs
Maximum silent shutter speed - 1/16000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames/s 8.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 5.60 m 6.00 m (at ISO 200)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, forced on, forced on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, forced off
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142 gr (0.31 pounds) 426 gr (0.94 pounds)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 122 x 71 x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 71
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 662
Other
Battery life 200 photos 290 photos
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC card
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $210 $800