Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20
Portability
95 Imaging
35 Features
31 Overall
33
95 Imaging
35 Features
31 Overall
33
Portability
92 Imaging
37 Features
46 Overall
40
92 Imaging
37 Features
46 Overall
40
Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20 Key Specs
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
(Full Review)
- 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
- 3.5" Fixed Display
- ISO 100 - 6400
- Optical Image Stabilization
- 1920 x 1080 video
- 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
- 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
- Released January 2011
- Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Panasonic ZS20
(Full Review)
(Full Review)
- 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
- 3" Fixed Display
- ISO 100 - 6400
- Optical Image Stabilization
- 1920 x 1080 video
- 24-480mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
- 206g - 105 x 59 x 28mm
- Revealed April 2012
- Additionally Known as Lumix DMC-TZ30
- Superseded the Panasonic ZS15
- Replacement is Panasonic ZS25
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Below, we are contrasting the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic ZS20, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom and both of them are built by Panasonic. The resolution of the FX78 (12MP) and the ZS20 (14MP) is very close and they feature the exact same sensor sizes (1/2.3").
Photography GlossaryThe FX78 was announced 15 months prior to the ZS20 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both of these cameras come with the identical body type (Compact).
Before delving through a thorough comparison, below is a quick view of how the FX78 matches up against the ZS20 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.
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Below is a sample of the gallery pics for Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 and Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS20. The whole galleries are provided at Panasonic FX78 Gallery and Panasonic ZS20 Gallery.
Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic ZS20
| FX78 | ZS20 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Display dimension | 3.5" |  | 3" | Larger display (+0.5") |
Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS20 over the Panasonic FX78
| ZS20 | FX78 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revealed | April 2012 |  | January 2011 | Fresher by 15 months |
| Display resolution | 460k |  | 230k | Clearer display (+230k dot) |
Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Panasonic ZS20
| FX78 | ZS20 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manual focus |  | No manual focusing | ||
| Display type | Fixed |  | Fixed | Fixed display |
| Selfie screen |  | Neither features selfie screen | ||
| Touch friendly display |  | Easily navigate |
Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20 Physical Comparison
If you're intending to carry your camera frequently, you are going to need to factor its weight and size. The Panasonic FX78 enjoys external measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") along with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Panasonic ZS20 has specifications of 105mm x 59mm x 28mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") having a weight of 206 grams (0.45 lbs).
Look at the Panasonic FX78 versus Panasonic ZS20 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are working with at that time. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the FX78 vs the ZS20.
Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and ZS20 is 95 and 92 respectively.
Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20 Sensor Comparison
In many cases, it is very difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor sizing purely by viewing specs. The graphic here will provide you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the FX78 and ZS20.
All in all, both of those cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements but not the same MP. You should expect to see the Panasonic ZS20 to render greater detail with its extra 2MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop pics much more aggressively. The older FX78 will be behind when it comes to sensor tech.
Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20 Screen and ViewFinder
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Portrait Comparison
Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography info
Panasonic ZS20 Portrait photography info
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual mode
can't use external flash
low MP (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
good resolution (14MP)
lack of manual focus
cannot use external flash
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Panasonic FX78 Street photography details
Panasonic ZS20 Street photography details
has image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features focus by touch
lighter than competition in class (206 grams)
fixed screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Panasonic FX78 Sports photography information
Panasonic ZS20 Sports photography information
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
max frames per second very slow (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
low MP (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
low battery (200 per charge)
has no phase detect auto focus
great zoom range (24-480mm 20.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (14 megapixels)
supports tracking focus
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
not so great battery power (260 shots)
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Panasonic FX78 Travel photography factors
Panasonic ZS20 Travel photography factors
has built in flash
quite wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
low battery (200 CIPA)
low MP (12 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
lighter than competition in class (206g)
features focus by touch
good resolution (14MP)
flash built-in
relatively wide (24mm)
great zoom (480mm)
no Timelapse function
not so great battery power (260 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f3.3)
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Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic ZS20 as a Landscape photography camera
quite wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
low MP (12 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
low battery (200 per charge)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (14 megapixels)
lack of manual focus
cannot swap lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.3)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
not so great battery power (260 shots)
no Timelapse function
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Panasonic FX78 Vlogging features
Panasonic ZS20 Vlogging features
quite wide (24mm)
touchscreen capability
has image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external microphone jack
relatively wide (24mm)
touchscreen functionality
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (206g)
slow max aperture (f3.3)
display isn't selfie friendly
no microphone jack
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Panasonic FX78 vs Panasonic ZS20 Specifications
| Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS20 | |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Manufacturer | Panasonic | Panasonic |
| Model | Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS20 |
| Also called | Lumix DMC-FX77 | Lumix DMC-TZ30 |
| Category | Small Sensor Compact | Small Sensor Superzoom |
| Released | 2011-01-25 | 2012-04-26 |
| Body design | Compact | Compact |
| Sensor Information | ||
| Processor | Venus Engine FHD | - |
| Sensor type | CCD | CMOS |
| Sensor size | 1/2.3" | 1/2.3" |
| Sensor measurements | 6.08 x 4.56mm | 6.08 x 4.56mm |
| Sensor surface area | 27.7mm² | 27.7mm² |
| Sensor resolution | 12 megapixel | 14 megapixel |
| Anti aliasing filter | ||
| Aspect ratio | 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 | 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 |
| Full resolution | 4000 x 3000 | 4320 x 3240 |
| Max native ISO | 6400 | 6400 |
| Lowest native ISO | 100 | 100 |
| RAW support | ||
| Autofocusing | ||
| Focus manually | ||
| Touch to focus | ||
| Continuous AF | ||
| Single AF | ||
| Tracking AF | ||
| AF selectice | ||
| Center weighted AF | ||
| AF multi area | ||
| Live view AF | ||
| Face detect AF | ||
| Contract detect AF | ||
| Phase detect AF | ||
| Number of focus points | 11 | 23 |
| Lens | ||
| Lens mount | fixed lens | fixed lens |
| Lens focal range | 24-120mm (5.0x) | 24-480mm (20.0x) |
| Largest aperture | f/2.5-5.9 | f/3.3-6.4 |
| Macro focus range | 5cm | 3cm |
| Crop factor | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Screen | ||
| Range of display | Fixed Type | Fixed Type |
| Display size | 3.5 inches | 3 inches |
| Display resolution | 230 thousand dot | 460 thousand dot |
| Selfie friendly | ||
| Liveview | ||
| Touch operation | ||
| Display tech | TFT LCD | - |
| Viewfinder Information | ||
| Viewfinder type | None | None |
| Features | ||
| Lowest shutter speed | 60 secs | 15 secs |
| Highest shutter speed | 1/1400 secs | 1/2000 secs |
| Continuous shooting speed | 4.0 frames/s | 10.0 frames/s |
| Shutter priority | ||
| Aperture priority | ||
| Expose Manually | ||
| Exposure compensation | - | Yes |
| Custom WB | ||
| Image stabilization | ||
| Integrated flash | ||
| Flash range | 5.60 m | 6.40 m |
| Flash options | Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro | Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro |
| External flash | ||
| Auto exposure bracketing | ||
| White balance bracketing | ||
| Exposure | ||
| Multisegment exposure | ||
| Average exposure | ||
| Spot exposure | ||
| Partial exposure | ||
| AF area exposure | ||
| Center weighted exposure | ||
| Video features | ||
| Video resolutions | 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) | 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (220 fps) |
| Max video resolution | 1920x1080 | 1920x1080 |
| Video file format | MPEG-4, AVCHD | MPEG-4, AVCHD |
| Microphone input | ||
| Headphone input | ||
| Connectivity | ||
| Wireless | None | None |
| Bluetooth | ||
| NFC | ||
| HDMI | ||
| USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
| GPS | None | BuiltIn |
| Physical | ||
| Environment seal | ||
| Water proof | ||
| Dust proof | ||
| Shock proof | ||
| Crush proof | ||
| Freeze proof | ||
| Weight | 142g (0.31 lb) | 206g (0.45 lb) |
| Dimensions | 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") | 105 x 59 x 28mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") |
| DXO scores | ||
| DXO All around score | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Color Depth score | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Dynamic range score | not tested | not tested |
| DXO Low light score | not tested | not tested |
| Other | ||
| Battery life | 200 photographs | 260 photographs |
| Battery format | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
| Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 sec) | Yes (2 or 10 sec) |
| Time lapse shooting | ||
| Type of storage | SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal | SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal |
| Storage slots | One | One |
| Pricing at launch | $210 | $349 |