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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Launched April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

Its time to look a little more closely at the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax 645Z, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Pro DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Pentax. There is a crucial difference between the image resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and 645Z (Medium format) enjoy different sensor dimensions.

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The FX78 was released 4 years prior to the 645Z which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before going through a in depth comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the FX78 grades against the 645Z with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Pentax 645Z

 FX78 645Z 
Display dimension3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic FX78

 645Z FX78 
LaunchedApril 2014January 2011Newer by 39 months
Manually focus More precise focusing
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1037k230kClearer display (+807k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax 645Z

 FX78 645Z 
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

When you are planning to travel with your camera regularly, you are going to need to think about its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 enjoys outer measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") and a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Pentax 645Z has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") having a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

See the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax 645Z in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you use during that time. Following is the front view physical size comparison of the FX78 against the 645Z.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the FX78 and 645Z is 95 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is very tough to picture the difference between sensor dimensions merely by going over a spec sheet. The pic underneath should offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the FX78 and 645Z.

Clearly, both of these cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The FX78 featuring a tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field harder and the Pentax 645Z will deliver extra detail as a result of its extra 39 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop pics much more aggressively. The more aged FX78 is going to be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography details
Pentax 645Z Portrait photography details
21
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
no external flash support
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
88
manual focus
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography information
Pentax 645Z Street photography information
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
63
has a tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather proof
very good high ISO (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography info
Pentax 645Z Sports photography info
28
image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking autofocus
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,400s)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
bad battery power (200 shots)
has no phase detect auto focus
71
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports tracking focus
weather proof
has phase detect AF
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
terrible battery pack (650 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography highlights
Pentax 645Z Travel photography highlights
56
built-in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
bad battery power (200 shots)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
51
weather proof
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
terrible battery pack (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography information
Pentax 645Z Landscape photography information
36
pretty wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
bad battery power (200 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
78
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
very good high ISO (204,800)
supports RAW files
weather proof
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
terrible battery pack (650 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging features
Pentax 645Z Vlogging features
33
pretty wide (24mm)
touchscreen capability
image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external mic jack
27
supports face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has microphone port
display isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
more heavy than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Pentax 645Z
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Pentax 645Z
Other name Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Pro DSLR
Announced 2011-01-25 2014-04-15
Body design Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine FHD PRIME III
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 51 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 6400 204800
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 27
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Total lenses - 6
Crop factor 5.9 0.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3.5 inches 3.2 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 1,037 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 4.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 5.60 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lbs) 1550 grams (3.42 lbs)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 101
DXO Color Depth score not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 14.7
DXO Low light score not tested 4505
Other
Battery life 200 photos 650 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Storage slots 1 Two
Cost at release $210 $5,024