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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Pentax K-3 II front
Portability
59
Imaging
66
Features
84
Overall
73

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Pentax K-3 II
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 131 x 100 x 77mm
  • Announced April 2015
  • Replaced the Pentax K-3
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Overview

Below is a extended overview of the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-3 II, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Panasonic and Pentax. There is a substantial difference among the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and K-3 II (24MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and K-3 II (APS-C) enjoy totally different sensor sizing.

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The FX78 was released 5 years prior to the K-3 II and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K-3 II being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going straight into a more detailed comparison, below is a simple summary of how the FX78 scores versus the K-3 II for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Pentax K-3 II

 FX78 K-3 II 
Display dimension3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K-3 II over the Panasonic FX78

 K-3 II FX78 
AnnouncedApril 2015January 2011More recent by 51 months
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Display resolution1037k230kCrisper display (+807k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-3 II

 FX78 K-3 II 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to lug around your camera regularly, you are going to need to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic FX78 has outside measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Pentax K-3 II has dimensions of 131mm x 100mm x 77mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0") and a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-3 II in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you use at that moment. Underneath is the front view size comparison of the FX78 versus the K-3 II.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the FX78 and K-3 II is 95 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Sensor Comparison

Generally, its hard to visualise the gap in sensor measurements simply by looking through technical specs. The graphic here might offer you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the FX78 and K-3 II.

As you can tell, each of these cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The FX78 featuring a smaller sensor will make achieving shallower DOF trickier and the Pentax K-3 II will render more detail as a result of its extra 12 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop images much more aggressively. The older FX78 will be behind in sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K-3 II as a Portrait photography camera
21
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not available
cannot use external flash
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
79
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports face detection focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography factors
Pentax K-3 II Street photography factors
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
69
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather sealing
great ISO range (51,200)
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax K-3 II as a Sports photography camera
28
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400s)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (200 CIPA)
does not have phase detect AF
76
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports tracking autofocus
weather sealing
supports phase detect AF
not so great battery pack (720 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax K-3 II as a Travel photography camera
56
flash built-in
quite wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse function
bad battery pack (200 shots)
low megapixels (12MP)
does not have a selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f2.5)
56
weather sealing
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
not so great battery pack (720 CIPA)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography advice
Pentax K-3 II Landscape photography advice
36
quite wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
manual mode not available
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
bad battery pack (200 shots)
lack of Timelapse function
78
manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
decent sized screen (3.2 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
no low pass filter
great ISO range (51,200)
supports RAW files
weather sealing
2 card slots
not so great battery pack (720 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
Pentax K-3 II as a Vlogging camera
33
quite wide (24mm)
touchscreen capability
image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
does not have a selfie friendly display
lack of microphone support
34
image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with external mic support
does not offer selfie friendly screen
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-3 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-3 II
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Pentax K-3 II
General Information
Company Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Pentax K-3 II
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Released 2011-01-25 2015-04-23
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Prime III
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 24MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 6016 x 4000
Highest native ISO 6400 51200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 27
Cross focus points - 25
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Number of lenses - 151
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.5" 3.2"
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 1,037 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/1400s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter rate 4.0fps 8.3fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.60 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto Flash Discharge, Auto Flash + Red-eye Reduction, Flash On, Flash On + Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync + Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, Contrast-control-sync, High-speed sync, Wireless sync (available with dedicated external flash)
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lb) 800 grams (1.76 lb)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 131 x 100 x 77mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 80
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.6
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 13.6
DXO Low light score not tested 1106
Other
Battery life 200 photos 720 photos
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One 2
Pricing at release $210 $829