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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Pentax K-S2 front
Portability
64
Imaging
64
Features
82
Overall
71

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced January 2011
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77
Pentax K-S2
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/6000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 678g - 123 x 91 x 73mm
  • Released February 2015
  • Previous Model is Pentax K-S1
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Overview

The following is a extensive analysis of the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-S2, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Pentax. There exists a considerable gap among the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and K-S2 (20MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and K-S2 (APS-C) feature different sensor sizing.

Photography Glossary

The FX78 was launched 5 years before the K-S2 which is a fairly large difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K-S2 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving straight into a full comparison, below is a brief view of how the FX78 matches up versus the K-S2 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Pentax K-S2

 FX78 K-S2 
Screen sizing3.5"3"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K-S2 over the Panasonic FX78

 K-S2 FX78 
ReleasedFebruary 2015January 2011Newer by 49 months
Focus manually More precise focusing
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-S2

 FX78 K-S2 

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is looking to travel with your camera often, you will have to consider its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 has outer dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Pentax K-S2 has measurements of 123mm x 91mm x 73mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 2.9") and a weight of 678 grams (1.49 lbs).

Check the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-S2 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you have chosen during that time. Following is the front view dimensions comparison of the FX78 and the K-S2.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the FX78 and K-S2 is 95 and 64 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very difficult to visualize the difference in sensor dimensions merely by going through technical specs. The image here will help provide you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the FX78 and K-S2.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The FX78 featuring a smaller sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF harder and the Pentax K-S2 will provide extra detail utilizing its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures far more aggressively. The more aged FX78 will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K-S2 as a Portrait photography camera
21
lack of manual focus
no manual exposure
cannot use external flash
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
78
focusing manually
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
features face detection autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
Pentax K-S2 as a Street photography camera
57
image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
72
screen articulates
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
above average high ISO (51,200)
more heavy than others in class (678 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography advice
Pentax K-S2 Sports photography advice
28
image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
max fps low (4.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
bad battery (200 per charge)
no phase detect auto focus
70
maximum shutter speed is high (1/6,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking autofocus
weather proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
slow frames per second (5.4 frames/s)
terrible battery pack (410 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography information
Pentax K-S2 Travel photography information
56
flash built-in
rather wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
bad battery (200 per charge)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
65
weather proofing
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
screen is selfie friendly
terrible battery pack (410 shots)
more heavy than others in class (678 grams)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography advice
Pentax K-S2 Landscape photography advice
36
rather wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
lack of manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
no manual exposure
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
bad battery (200 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
77
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
no low pass filter
above average high ISO (51,200)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
terrible battery pack (410 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
Pentax K-S2 as a Vlogging camera
33
rather wide (24mm)
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Optical)
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
doesn't have external microphone socket
71
screen is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
comes with external microphone socket
more heavy than others in class (678 grams)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-S2 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-S2
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Pentax K-S2
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Pentax K-S2
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Class Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2011-01-25 2015-02-10
Physical type Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD PRIME MII
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 6400 51200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 11
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 151
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen size 3.5" 3"
Resolution of screen 230k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/1400s 1/6000s
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames per sec 5.4 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 5.60 m 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, flash on, flash on + redeye reduction, slow sync, trailing curtain sync, manual flash
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 gr (0.31 lbs) 678 gr (1.49 lbs)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 123 x 91 x 73mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 200 images 410 images
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI109
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 12 secs)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots Single Single
Launch pricing $210 $581