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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • Refreshed by Pentax K20D
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Overview

Below is a extensive comparison of the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K10D, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Panasonic and Pentax. The image resolution of the FX78 (12MP) and the K10D (10MP) is fairly comparable but the FX78 (1/2.3") and K10D (APS-C) feature different sensor dimensions.

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The FX78 was introduced 4 years later than the K10D and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving through a detailed comparison, below is a quick synopsis of how the FX78 scores against the K10D with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Pentax K10D

 FX78 K10D 
RevealedJanuary 2011December 2006More recent by 51 months
Display sizing3.5"2.5"Larger display (+1")
Display resolution230k210kClearer display (+20k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Panasonic FX78

 K10D FX78 
Manually focus Very precise focus

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K10D

 FX78 K10D 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to lug around your camera frequently, you need to consider its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 offers outer dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Pentax K10D has measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Take a look at the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K10D in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you have attached at that time. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the FX78 vs the K10D.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and K10D is 95 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is hard to picture the difference in sensor measurements simply by going through a spec sheet. The photograph underneath will offer you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and K10D.

Clearly, both cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The FX78 using its smaller sensor is going to make getting shallow depth of field tougher and the Panasonic FX78 will provide more detail using its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will enable you to crop pics a little more aggressively. The newer FX78 should have an edge in sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography details
Pentax K10D Portrait photography details
21
no manual focus
no manual control
can't use external flash
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
52
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no liveview feature
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Street photography camera
57
has image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
64
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography advice
Pentax K10D Sports photography advice
28
has image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
bad battery (200 shots)
no phase detect AF
52
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
environment sealing
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
slow fps (3.0 fps)
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Travel photography camera
56
has built in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
no Time Lapse function
bad battery (200 CIPA)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.5)
49
environment sealing
built-in flash
no Timelapse function
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic FX78
Landscape photography with Pentax K10D
36
pretty wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5")
has image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
bad battery (200 shots)
no Time Lapse function
55
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
small screen (2.5")
no liveview feature
sensor resolution low (10MP)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
Vlogging with Pentax K10D
33
pretty wide (24mm)
touch screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
no mic port
9
can't shoot video
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K10D
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Pentax K10D
General Information
Company Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Pentax K10D
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Class Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Released 2011-01-25 2006-12-15
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD -
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 3872 x 2592
Max native ISO 6400 1600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 11
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Max aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 151
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3.5" 2.5"
Display resolution 230k dot 210k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 5.60 m -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 gr (0.31 lbs) 793 gr (1.75 lbs)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.6
DXO Low light score not tested 522
Other
Battery life 200 pictures -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/MMC/SDHC card
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $210 $700