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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Alpha A7R III front
Portability
63
Imaging
78
Features
93
Overall
84

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Additionally Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony A7R III
(Full Review)
  • 42MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Raise to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 657g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Released October 2017
  • Superseded the Sony A7R II
  • Renewed by Sony A7R IV
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Overview

Following is a thorough assessment of the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A7R III, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and A7R III (42MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and A7R III (Full frame) provide totally different sensor size.

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The FX78 was announced 7 years earlier than the A7R III which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony A7R III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the FX78 matches up against the A7R III for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony A7R III

 FX78 A7R III 
Screen size3.5"3"Bigger screen (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Sony A7R III over the Panasonic FX78

 A7R III FX78 
ReleasedOctober 2017January 2011More modern by 82 months
Focus manually Dial exact focus
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k230kCrisper screen (+1210k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A7R III

 FX78 A7R III 
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry around your camera frequently, you will need to factor in its weight and size. The Panasonic FX78 has outside dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R III has specifications of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") and a weight of 657 grams (1.45 lbs).

Examine the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A7R III in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you choose at that moment. Below is a front view over all size comparison of the FX78 against the A7R III.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the FX78 and A7R III is 95 and 63 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be tough to visualise the gap in sensor sizes just by viewing specs. The image here might offer you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and A7R III.

All in all, both of the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The FX78 using its smaller sensor will make achieving bokeh more challenging and the Sony A7R III will result in extra detail with its extra 30 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs way more aggressively. The more aged FX78 will be behind in sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography information
Sony A7R III Portrait photography information
21
no manual focus
lack of manual exposure
cannot use external flash
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
86
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is excellent (42 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
includes face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography info
Sony A7R III Street photography info
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
79
tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
comes with focus by touch
weather proofing
great ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Panasonic FX78
Sports photography with Sony A7R III
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
provides tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (200 per charge)
has no phase detect autofocus
89
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (42MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
includes tracking autofocus
weather proofing
better than average battery power (650 shots)
comes with phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A7R III as a Travel photography camera
56
flash built-in
reasonably wide (24mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
terrible battery life (200 per charge)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.5)
74
better than average battery power (650 per charge)
weather proofing
has bluetooth
comes with focus by touch
sensor resolution is excellent (42 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography factors
Sony A7R III Landscape photography factors
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual exposure
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
terrible battery life (200 shots)
does not have Time Lapse mode
87
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (42 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
doesnt have low pass filter
great ISO range (32,000)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
better than average battery power (650 shots)
2 card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
Vlogging with Sony A7R III
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f2.5)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
does not have mic jack
37
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detection focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
does have external microphone support
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A7R III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony A7R III
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Alpha A7R III
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Alpha A7R III
Also referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Class Small Sensor Compact Pro Mirrorless
Revealed 2011-01-25 2017-10-25
Physical type Compact SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 42 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 7952 x 5304
Max native ISO 6400 32000
Max boosted ISO - 102400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Min boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 425
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sony E
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 121
Crop factor 5.9 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3.5 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dots 1,440k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,686k dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.78x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 4.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 5.60 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lb) 657 grams (1.45 lb)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 100
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 3523
Other
Battery life 200 shots 650 shots
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Two SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II support on one)
Card slots 1 Two
Pricing at launch $210 $2,800