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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Alpha A9 Mark II front
Portability
62
Imaging
75
Features
93
Overall
82

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony A9 II
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 678g - 129 x 96 x 76mm
  • Released October 2019
  • Succeeded the Sony A9
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Overview

The following is a extensive review of the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A9 II, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Pro Mirrorless by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. There exists a big gap among the image resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and A9 II (24MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and A9 II (Full frame) have different sensor sizes.

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The FX78 was announced 9 years before the A9 II which is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony A9 II being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go straight to a complete comparison, here is a simple view of how the FX78 matches up against the A9 II in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony A9 II

 FX78 A9 II 
Display dimensions3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Sony A9 II over the Panasonic FX78

 A9 II FX78 
ReleasedOctober 2019January 2011Newer by 105 months
Manual focus Very precise focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1440k230kCrisper display (+1210k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A9 II

 FX78 A9 II 
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to travel with your camera, you're going to have to think about its weight and size. The Panasonic FX78 has got outside measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Sony A9 II has specifications of 129mm x 96mm x 76mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.0") and a weight of 678 grams (1.49 lbs).

Check the Panasonic FX78 and Sony A9 II in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Following is a front view measurements comparison of the FX78 versus the A9 II.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and A9 II is 95 and 62 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its hard to imagine the difference in sensor dimensions purely by looking through a spec sheet. The image below may provide you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the FX78 and A9 II.

Clearly, the 2 cameras have different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The FX78 having a smaller sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field harder and the Sony A9 II will render greater detail with its extra 12 Megapixels. Greater resolution will allow you to crop photos a bit more aggressively. The more aged FX78 will be behind in sensor tech.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A9 II as a Portrait photography camera
21
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual mode
no external flash support
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
85
focusing manually
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
includes face detect focusing
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic FX78
Street photography with Sony A9 II
57
image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
78
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
saves RAW files
provides focus by touch
weather proofing
above average high ISO (51,200)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A9 II as a Sports photography camera
28
image stabilization (Optical)
has tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
no shutter priority
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
bad battery (200 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
87
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
silent shutter (1/32,000 seconds)
high fps (20.0 fps)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
includes tracking focus
weather proofing
great battery (690 per charge)
comes with phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography features
Sony A9 II Travel photography features
56
has built in flash
decently wide (24mm)
no Time Lapse recording
bad battery (200 shots)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
73
great battery (690 shots)
weather proofing
supports bluetooth
provides focus by touch
MP count decent (24MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography information
Sony A9 II Landscape photography information
36
decently wide (24mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
bad battery (200 per charge)
no Time Lapse recording
86
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (24MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
above average high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
great battery (690 per charge)
two card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging factors
Sony A9 II Vlogging factors
33
decently wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
display isn't selfie friendly
no external mic jack
36
built-in touchscreen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detect focusing
high res video (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have microphone socket
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony A9 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony A9 II
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Alpha A9 Mark II
General Information
Company Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Alpha A9 Mark II
Otherwise known as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Pro Mirrorless
Released 2011-01-25 2019-10-03
Physical type Compact SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine FHD BIONZ X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.6 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 847.3mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 6400 51200
Maximum boosted ISO - 204800
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Lowest boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 693
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony E
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Total lenses - 121
Crop factor 5.9 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3.5" 3"
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,686 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.78x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/8000 secs
Maximum silent shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 4.0fps 20.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 5.60 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 pounds) 678 grams (1.49 pounds)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 129 x 96 x 76mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 200 photographs 690 photographs
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10 secs + continuous, 3 or 5 frames)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible)
Card slots 1 2
Pricing at launch $210 $4,498