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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
31
Overall
32
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 front
Portability
63
Imaging
43
Features
51
Overall
46

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony HX300
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 623g - 130 x 103 x 93mm
  • Launched February 2013
  • Succeeded the Sony HX200V
  • Later Model is Sony HX400V
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Overview

Its time to take a closer look at the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. There exists a considerable gap among the resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and HX300 (20MP) but they enjoy the same exact sensor size (1/2.3").

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The FX78 was revealed 3 years earlier than the HX300 and that is a fairly large difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony HX300 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go through a more detailed comparison, below is a simple summary of how the FX78 grades versus the HX300 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony HX300

 FX78 HX300 
Display sizing3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony HX300 over the Panasonic FX78

 HX300 FX78 
LaunchedFebruary 2013January 2011More recent by 25 months
Focus manually More exact focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony HX300

 FX78 HX300 
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to lug around your camera, you'll have to factor in its weight and size. The Panasonic FX78 offers external measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Sony HX300 has specifications of 130mm x 103mm x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7") along with a weight of 623 grams (1.37 lbs).

Analyze the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have chosen at that time. Here is the front view measurement comparison of the FX78 against the HX300.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and HX300 is 95 and 63 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements simply by viewing a spec sheet. The photograph here may give you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the FX78 and HX300.

As you can see, each of these cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but different megapixels. You can anticipate the Sony HX300 to result in extra detail because of its extra 8MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images a little more aggressively. The older FX78 will be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography information
Sony HX300 Portrait photography information
20
no manual focus
manual mode not possible
cannot use external flash
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
41
focusing manually
good megapixels (20MP)
can't use external flash
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic FX78
Street photography with Sony HX300
56
has image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
50
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
heavier than average in class (623g)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography factors
Sony HX300 Sports photography factors
28
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
not so great battery (200 shots)
no phase detect auto focus
54
long zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
includes tracking focus
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography advice
Sony HX300 Travel photography advice
56
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse function
not so great battery (200 CIPA)
MP count low (12MP)
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
53
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
relatively wide (24mm)
long reach (1200mm)
no Time Lapse function
heavier than average in class (623g)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic FX78
Landscape photography with Sony HX300
35
relatively wide (24mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
manual mode not possible
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW format
not so great battery (200 per charge)
lack of Timelapse function
48
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
Sony HX300 as a Vlogging camera
33
relatively wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of microphone port
25
relatively wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
no mic jack
heavier than average in class (623g)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX300 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony HX300
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
Alternative name Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2011-01-25 2013-02-20
Body design Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine FHD -
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.16 x 4.62mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 28.5mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.8-6.3
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3.5 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 4.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 5.60 m -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro -
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lb) 623 grams (1.37 lb)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 130 x 103 x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 200 photos -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) -
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal -
Storage slots One One
Retail pricing $210 $339