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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
44
Features
60
Overall
50

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Launched January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Announced February 2014
  • Replaced the Sony HX300
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Overview

Lets examine more closely at the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There exists a sizable gap between the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and HX400V (20MP) but they possess the exact same sensor dimensions (1/2.3").

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The FX78 was manufactured 4 years before the HX400V which is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before going in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a simple highlight of how the FX78 scores versus the HX400V with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony HX400V

 FX78 HX400V 
Display dimension3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Panasonic FX78

 HX400V FX78 
AnnouncedFebruary 2014January 2011More modern by 37 months
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony HX400V

 FX78 HX400V 
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

If you're planning to carry around your camera, you need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 comes with external measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Sony HX400V has measurements of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") along with a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are utilising at that time. Underneath is the front view overall size comparison of the FX78 compared to the HX400V.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and HX400V is 95 and 62 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Normally, it's hard to visualize the gap between sensor sizes merely by reading specs. The image underneath may offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the FX78 and HX400V.

All in all, the 2 cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements but different resolution. You can expect to see the Sony HX400V to offer greater detail due to its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also let you crop photos much more aggressively. The more aged FX78 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Portrait photography camera
21
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual exposure
external flash not possible
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
50
has manual focus
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
provides face detection focusing
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic FX78
Street photography with Sony HX400V
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
50
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
more heavy than competition (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography information
Sony HX400V Sports photography information
28
image stabilization (Optical)
includes tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
max fps low (4.0 fps)
no shutter priority mode
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
low battery life (200 shots)
does not have phase detect AF
55
great zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
provides tracking autofocus
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography info
Sony HX400V Travel photography info
56
has built in flash
quite wide (24mm)
missing Timelapse mode
low battery life (200 CIPA)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
does not contain selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
53
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
really wide (24mm)
long zoom (1200mm)
does not have Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition (660g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Landscape photography camera
36
quite wide (24mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5")
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual exposure
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
low battery life (200 shots)
missing Timelapse mode
48
has manual focus
really wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
Vlogging with Sony HX400V
33
quite wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not contain selfie friendly display
missing microphone port
29
really wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external microphone socket
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen isn't selfie friendly
more heavy than competition (660g)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony HX400V
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Company Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Otherwise known as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Class Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2011-01-25 2014-02-12
Physical type Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 80
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Largest aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.8-6.3
Macro focus range 5cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3.5 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 4.0 frames per sec 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.60 m 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 pounds) 660 grams (1.46 pounds)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 200 pictures 300 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Launch cost $210 $448