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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
76
Overall
61

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony RX10
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Expand to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Revealed March 2014
  • Replacement is Sony RX10 II
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Overview

Here, we are comparing the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. There is a noticeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and RX10 (20MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and RX10 (1") provide totally different sensor dimensions.

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The FX78 was revealed 4 years prior to the RX10 and that is quite a sizable difference as far as tech is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony RX10 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a comprehensive comparison, here is a quick introduction of how the FX78 grades against the RX10 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony RX10

 FX78 RX10 
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 over the Panasonic FX78

 RX10 FX78 
RevealedMarch 2014January 2011More recent by 38 months
Manual focus More accurate focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1290k230kClearer display (+1060k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10

 FX78 RX10 
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to lug around your camera often, you will have to think about its weight and volume. The Panasonic FX78 comes with physical measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") and a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Sony RX10 has sizing of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") having a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Check the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are utilising at the time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the FX78 against the RX10.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and RX10 is 95 and 58 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its hard to see the difference between sensor measurements simply by reading through specifications. The photograph here may give you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the FX78 and RX10.

To sum up, both cameras come with different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The FX78 having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallow DOF trickier and the Sony RX10 will give you greater detail because of its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also let you crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older FX78 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography factors
Sony RX10 Portrait photography factors
21
no manual focus
manual mode not available
external flash not possible
low resolution sensor (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
70
focusing manually
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
provides face detection focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography info
Sony RX10 Street photography info
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
72
screen tilts
has image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography advice
Sony RX10 Sports photography advice
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
low resolution sensor (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (200 per charge)
no phase detect auto focus
67
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
weather proofing
great battery pack (420 per charge)
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Sony RX10 as a Travel photography camera
56
built-in flash
rather wide (24mm)
no Time Lapse function
terrible battery life (200 shots)
low resolution sensor (12MP)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
58
great battery pack (420 per charge)
weather proofing
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
quite wide (24mm)
no Time Lapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography advice
Sony RX10 Landscape photography advice
36
rather wide (24mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
manual mode not available
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
terrible battery life (200 CIPA)
no Time Lapse function
63
focusing manually
quite wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
great battery pack (420 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging information
Sony RX10 Vlogging information
33
rather wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
no external mic support
30
quite wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has external mic support
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
General Information
Company Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
Otherwise known as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Large Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2011-01-25 2014-03-20
Physical type Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 125
RAW pictures
Lowest enhanced ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-200mm (8.3x)
Max aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.8
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Crop factor 5.9 2.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3.5" 3"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dots 1,290 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology TFT LCD WhiteMagic
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/3200 secs
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 5.60 m 10.20 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lb) 813 grams (1.79 lb)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 69
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 474
Other
Battery life 200 shots 420 shots
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Pricing at release $210 $698