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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
77
Overall
61

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony RX10 II
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Introduced June 2015
  • Older Model is Sony RX10
  • Renewed by Sony RX10 III
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Overview

Here, we are evaluating the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10 II, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Panasonic and Sony. There exists a huge gap between the resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and RX10 II (20MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and RX10 II (1") posses totally different sensor sizes.

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The FX78 was revealed 5 years before the RX10 II and that is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony RX10 II being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before going straight to a comprehensive comparison, here is a simple introduction of how the FX78 grades against the RX10 II in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony RX10 II

 FX78 RX10 II 
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 II over the Panasonic FX78

 RX10 II FX78 
IntroducedJune 2015January 2011Fresher by 53 months
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k230kCrisper display (+999k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10 II

 FX78 RX10 II 
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to carry your camera often, you'll have to factor in its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 has exterior dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") having a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) while the Sony RX10 II has proportions of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") and a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10 II in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are using at that moment. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the FX78 versus the RX10 II.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and RX10 II is 95 and 58 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is very difficult to see the gap between sensor sizing only by reviewing technical specs. The visual here might offer you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the FX78 and RX10 II.

As you have seen, both of those cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The FX78 having a tinier sensor will make shooting bokeh more difficult and the Sony RX10 II will deliver extra detail because of its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also help you crop photos a good deal more aggressively. The older FX78 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
Portrait photography with Sony RX10 II
21
no manual focus
lack of manual exposure
can't use external flash
low MP (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
70
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
offers face detect focus
delivers RAW files
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic FX78
Street photography with Sony RX10 II
57
has image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
72
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX10 II as a Sports photography camera
28
has image stabilization (Optical)
comes with tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
low MP (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
low battery pack (200 shots)
doesn't have phase detect AF
68
silent shutter (1/32,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
offers tracking focus
environment proofing
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography advice
Sony RX10 II Travel photography advice
56
has built in flash
decently wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse function
low battery pack (200 shots)
low MP (12MP)
does not posses selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
56
environment proofing
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse function
does not feature selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography details
Sony RX10 II Landscape photography details
36
decently wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual exposure
low MP (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
low battery pack (200 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse function
62
focusing manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging details
Sony RX10 II Vlogging details
33
decently wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not posses selfie friendly display
lack of external microphone support
30
reasonably wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect focus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes microphone port
slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX10 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX10 II
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Large Sensor Superzoom
Released 2011-01-25 2015-06-10
Body design Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Max enhanced ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 100 125
RAW support
Min enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-200mm (8.3x)
Max aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.8
Macro focus distance 5cm 3cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 2.7
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3.5 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/1400s 1/2000s
Fastest silent shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shutter speed 4.0 frames/s 14.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.60 m 10.20 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 grams (0.31 lb) 813 grams (1.79 lb)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 70
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.6
DXO Low light score not tested 531
Other
Battery life 200 images 400 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Cost at release $210 $998