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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
31
Overall
32
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII front
Portability
88
Imaging
53
Features
78
Overall
63

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony RX100 VII
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8-4.5) lens
  • 302g - 102 x 58 x 43mm
  • Released July 2019
  • Superseded the Sony RX100 VI
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Overview

Below is a comprehensive comparison of the Panasonic FX78 versus Sony RX100 VII, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There is a significant difference between the image resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and RX100 VII (20MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and RX100 VII (1") feature different sensor sizes.

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The FX78 was launched 9 years earlier than the RX100 VII and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony RX100 VII being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before diving straight into a full comparison, below is a brief view of how the FX78 matches up versus the RX100 VII when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony RX100 VII

 FX78 RX100 VII 
Screen dimension3.5"3"Bigger screen (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 VII over the Panasonic FX78

 RX100 VII FX78 
ReleasedJuly 2019January 2011More recent by 103 months
Manual focus Very exact focusing
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX100 VII

 FX78 RX100 VII 
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera, you will need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 provides outer measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") having a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 VII has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 43mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.7") having a weight of 302 grams (0.67 lbs).

Check out the Panasonic FX78 versus Sony RX100 VII in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are working with at the time. Below is the front view physical size comparison of the FX78 compared to the RX100 VII.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and RX100 VII is 95 and 88 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Sensor Comparison

Generally, its difficult to imagine the gap between sensor measurements only by looking at a spec sheet. The photograph here will give you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the FX78 and RX100 VII.

Clearly, the 2 cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The FX78 due to its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more difficult and the Sony RX100 VII will give you more detail utilizing its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop photographs much more aggressively. The older FX78 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX100 VII as a Portrait photography camera
20
focusing manually not possible
no manual exposure
no external flash support
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
66
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
good resolution (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
features face detect focus
delivers RAW files
cannot use external flash
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography factors
Sony RX100 VII Street photography factors
56
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
85
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
offers focus by touch
lighter than average (302 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography info
Sony RX100 VII Sports photography info
28
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
max frames per second low (4.0 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
low battery pack (200 shots)
does not have phase detect autofocus
70
quiet mode (1/32,000s)
fast continuous shooting (20.0 frames/s)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
features tracking focus
sensor has phase detect auto focus
bad battery life (260 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Sony RX100 VII as a Travel photography camera
56
built-in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse function
low battery pack (200 shots)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
76
lighter than average (302g)
supports bluetooth
offers focus by touch
good resolution (20 megapixels)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
quite wide (24mm)
bad battery life (260 CIPA)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography information
Sony RX100 VII Landscape photography information
35
fairly wide (24mm)
very good size screen (3.5")
image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
no manual exposure
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
low battery pack (200 shots)
doesn't have Timelapse function
65
you can focus manually
quite wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
bad battery life (260 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging features
Sony RX100 VII Vlogging features
33
fairly wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
does not feature selfie friendly display
doesn't have microphone jack
81
quite wide (24mm)
selfie friendly display
touch screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
includes mic support
lighter than average (302g)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX100 VII Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX100 VII
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII
Also called Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Category Small Sensor Compact Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2011-01-25 2019-07-25
Physical type Compact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 125
RAW photos
Lowest enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 11 -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-200mm (8.3x)
Maximal aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.8-4.5
Macro focus range 5cm 8cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 2.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3.5 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,360k dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.59x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1400 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Fastest quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 4.0fps 20.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 5.60 m 5.90 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro -
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize - 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) NP-BX1 lithium-ion battery & USB charger
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 142 gr (0.31 lb) 302 gr (0.67 lb)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 102 x 58 x 43mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 63
DXO Color Depth score not tested 21.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.4
DXO Low light score not tested 418
Other
Battery life 200 pictures 260 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots Single Single
Retail pricing $210 $1,298