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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V

Portability
85
Imaging
47
Features
47
Overall
47
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Panasonic GF1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 385g - 119 x 71 x 36mm
  • Released October 2009
  • Replacement is Panasonic GF2
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Introduced February 2014
  • Earlier Model is Sony HX300
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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Overview

Let's look closer at the Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by brands Panasonic and Sony. There is a sizeable difference between the image resolutions of the GF1 (12MP) and HX400V (20MP) and the GF1 (Four Thirds) and HX400V (1/2.3") possess totally different sensor size.

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The GF1 was introduced 5 years earlier than the HX400V and that is quite a large gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic GF1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before delving through a full comparison, below is a quick overview of how the GF1 grades against the HX400V with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GF1 over the Sony HX400V

 GF1 HX400V 

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Panasonic GF1

 HX400V GF1 
IntroducedFebruary 2014October 2009More recent by 52 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution921k460kSharper screen (+461k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GF1 and Sony HX400V

 GF1 HX400V 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen size
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Absent Touch screen

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

If you're aiming to lug around your camera frequently, you will need to factor in its weight and volume. The Panasonic GF1 comes with outside dimensions of 119mm x 71mm x 36mm (4.7" x 2.8" x 1.4") and a weight of 385 grams (0.85 lbs) and the Sony HX400V has sizing of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") and a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Take a look at the Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are working with at that time. Following is the front view sizing comparison of the GF1 versus the HX400V.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the GF1 and HX400V is 85 and 62 respectively.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is tough to visualise the contrast between sensor measurements simply by reading technical specs. The visual underneath will help give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the GF1 and HX400V.

As you have seen, both of these cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The GF1 using its bigger sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field easier and the Sony HX400V will offer greater detail using its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The older GF1 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GF1 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Portrait photography camera
60
focusing manually
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detection focusing
saves RAW files
low megapixels (12MP)
51
manual focus
resolution is good (20MP)
features face detection focus
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GF1 as a Street photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Street photography camera
64
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
no moving screen
no image stabilization
50
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
heavier than competition in class (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Sports photography info
Sony HX400V Sports photography info
44
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking autofocus
better than average battery (380 CIPA)
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
has no phase detect AF
55
excellent zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
features tracking autofocus
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic GF1
Travel photography with Sony HX400V
59
better than average battery (380 per charge)
has built in flash
missing Time Lapse recording
low megapixels (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
decently wide (24mm)
great reach (1200mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
heavier than competition in class (660g)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GF1 Landscape photography advice
Sony HX400V Landscape photography advice
60
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
better than average battery (380 CIPA)
no image stabilization
low megapixels (12MP)
missing Time Lapse recording
49
manual focus
decently wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20MP)
can't change lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic GF1
Vlogging with Sony HX400V
25
provides face detection focusing
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 pxls)
missing external mic support
29
decently wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has external mic jack
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
heavier than competition in class (660 grams)
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Panasonic GF1 vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GF1 and Sony HX400V
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2009-10-14 2014-02-12
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine HD Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Highest native ISO 3200 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 80
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 23 9
Lens
Lens support Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Macro focusing distance - 1cm
Amount of lenses 107 -
Crop factor 2.1 5.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3" 3"
Display resolution 460k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 6.00 m 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/160 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format AVCHD Lite MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 385 gr (0.85 lbs) 660 gr (1.46 lbs)
Dimensions 119 x 71 x 36mm (4.7" x 2.8" x 1.4") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 54 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 21.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 10.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 513 not tested
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 300 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/MMC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Retail price $400 $448