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Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1

Portability
81
Imaging
49
Features
57
Overall
52
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 front
Portability
97
Imaging
40
Features
26
Overall
34

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Key Specs

Panasonic GH1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 385g - 124 x 90 x 45mm
  • Introduced July 2009
  • Renewed by Panasonic GH2
Panasonic XS1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.8-6.9) lens
  • 103g - 94 x 54 x 14mm
  • Introduced January 2013
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Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Overview

Let's look more closely at the Panasonic GH1 versus Panasonic XS1, former is a Advanced Mirrorless while the latter is a Small Sensor Compact and both are sold by Panasonic. There exists a considerable gap between the image resolutions of the GH1 (12MP) and XS1 (16MP) and the GH1 (Four Thirds) and XS1 (1/2.3") provide different sensor sizes.

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The GH1 was unveiled 4 years before the XS1 which is quite a large difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Panasonic GH1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic XS1 being a Compact camera.

Before delving straight to a thorough comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the GH1 scores versus the XS1 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GH1 over the Panasonic XS1

 GH1 XS1 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen dimensions3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution460k230kSharper screen (+230k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Panasonic XS1 over the Panasonic GH1

 XS1 GH1 
IntroducedJanuary 2013July 2009Newer by 42 months

Common features in the Panasonic GH1 and Panasonic XS1

 GH1 XS1 
Touch friendly screen Neither features Touch friendly screen

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to travel with your camera regularly, you'll need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Panasonic GH1 enjoys outer measurements of 124mm x 90mm x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8") along with a weight of 385 grams (0.85 lbs) and the Panasonic XS1 has measurements of 94mm x 54mm x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") with a weight of 103 grams (0.23 lbs).

Analyze the Panasonic GH1 versus Panasonic XS1 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are working with during that time. Underneath is a front view over all size comparison of the GH1 versus the XS1.

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the GH1 and XS1 is 81 and 97 respectively.

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is difficult to imagine the difference between sensor dimensions simply by reading through a spec sheet. The picture here might give you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the GH1 and XS1.

As you can see, both of these cameras have different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The GH1 having a bigger sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field simpler and the Panasonic XS1 will resolve more detail having an extra 4MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The more aged GH1 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Portrait photography factors
Panasonic XS1 Portrait photography factors
59
focusing manually
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
MP count low (12MP)
30
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
can't use external flash
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Street photography advice
Panasonic XS1 Street photography advice
72
fully articulated screen
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
64
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103g)
no articulating screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Sports photography features
Panasonic XS1 Sports photography features
32
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (12 megapixels)
not so great battery pack (320 CIPA)
does not have phase detect auto focus
41
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16MP)
comes with tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no shutter priority mode
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GH1 as a Travel photography camera
Panasonic XS1 as a Travel photography camera
58
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
lack of Time Lapse function
not so great battery pack (320 per charge)
MP count low (12MP)
69
lighter than competition (103g)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
quite wide (24mm)
missing Timelapse function
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Landscape photography details
Panasonic XS1 Landscape photography details
55
focusing manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
decent sized screen (3")
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (12MP)
not so great battery pack (320 shots)
lack of Time Lapse function
39
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
no manual control
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
missing Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Vlogging information
Panasonic XS1 Vlogging information
72
display is selfie friendly
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with external mic support
does not have image stabilization
31
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103 grams)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
low quality video (1280 x 720 pixels)
missing external microphone support
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Panasonic GH1 vs Panasonic XS1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GH1 and Panasonic XS1
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1
General Information
Company Panasonic Panasonic
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1
Class Advanced Mirrorless Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2009-07-10 2013-01-07
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine HD -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 18.89 x 14.48mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 273.5mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 4608 x 3456
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Max boosted ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.8-6.9
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Amount of lenses 107 -
Crop factor 1.9 5.9
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of display 460k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic None
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60s 60s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1600s
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 10.50 m 4.40 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/160s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video file format AVCHD Motion JPEG
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 385g (0.85 lb) 103g (0.23 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 90 x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8") 94 x 54 x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 21.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 772 not tested
Other
Battery life 320 photos 260 photos
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots One One
Price at launch $949 $130