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Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550

Portability
81
Imaging
49
Features
57
Overall
52
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
53
Features
65
Overall
57

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Panasonic GH1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 385g - 124 x 90 x 45mm
  • Revealed July 2009
  • Refreshed by Panasonic GH2
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Revealed December 2009
  • Earlier Model is Sony A100
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Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Overview

Lets look a bit more closely at the Panasonic GH1 and Sony A550, former being a Advanced Mirrorless while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Sony. The sensor resolution of the GH1 (12MP) and the A550 (14MP) is pretty well matched but the GH1 (Four Thirds) and A550 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor size.

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The GH1 was announced 5 months earlier than the A550 and they are both of a similar age. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic GH1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A550 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving in to a full comparison, below is a quick synopsis of how the GH1 scores against the A550 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GH1 over the Sony A550

 GH1 A550 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Panasonic GH1

 A550 GH1 
Screen resolution922k460kSharper screen (+462k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GH1 and Sony A550

 GH1 A550 
RevealedJuly 2009December 2009Similar age
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Touch screen Absent Touch screen

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to lug around your camera, you are going to need to factor in its weight and size. The Panasonic GH1 enjoys physical measurements of 124mm x 90mm x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8") and a weight of 385 grams (0.85 lbs) and the Sony A550 has specifications of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic GH1 and Sony A550 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are utilising at that time. Here is the front view physical size comparison of the GH1 versus the A550.

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the GH1 and A550 is 81 and 63 respectively.

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be difficult to envision the difference between sensor measurements only by checking specifications. The visual here will provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the GH1 and A550.

Plainly, both cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The GH1 with its tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF trickier and the Sony A550 will resolve extra detail with its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures a little more aggressively.

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Portrait photography advice
Sony A550 Portrait photography advice
59
you can focus manually
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
71
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports face detection focus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Street photography features
Sony A550 Street photography features
72
screen articulates fully
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
74
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GH1 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A550 as a Sports photography camera
32
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
bad battery power (320 shots)
lack of phase detect autofocus
66
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
terrible battery (480 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Travel photography information
Sony A550 Travel photography information
58
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
doesn't have Timelapse mode
bad battery power (320 CIPA)
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
51
megapixel count decent (14MP)
has built in flash
lack of Timelapse mode
terrible battery (480 per charge)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic GH1
Landscape photography with Sony A550
55
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
bad battery power (320 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
66
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
terrible battery (480 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GH1 Vlogging highlights
Sony A550 Vlogging highlights
72
selfie friendly screen
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has external microphone socket
does not have image stabilization
9
can't record video
Photography Glossary

Panasonic GH1 vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GH1 and Sony A550
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Class Advanced Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2009-07-10 2009-12-09
Body design SLR-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine HD Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor measurements 18.89 x 14.48mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 273.5mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 107 143
Focal length multiplier 1.9 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 460k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0fps 7.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 10.50 m 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/160s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format AVCHD -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 385 grams (0.85 lb) 632 grams (1.39 lb)
Dimensions 124 x 90 x 45mm (4.9" x 3.5" x 1.8") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 64 66
DXO Color Depth score 21.6 21.9
DXO Dynamic range score 11.6 11.8
DXO Low light score 772 807
Other
Battery life 320 photos 480 photos
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Launch pricing $949 $749