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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100

Portability
97
Imaging
40
Features
26
Overall
34
Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
66
Features
74
Overall
69

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Panasonic XS1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.8-6.9) lens
  • 103g - 94 x 54 x 14mm
  • Announced January 2013
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Revealed August 2014
  • Replaced the Sony a5000
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Overview

In this write-up, we will be reviewing the Panasonic XS1 versus Sony a5100, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There exists a substantial gap between the image resolutions of the XS1 (16MP) and a5100 (24MP) and the XS1 (1/2.3") and a5100 (APS-C) use different sensor sizes.

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The XS1 was released 19 months earlier than the a5100 which makes the cameras a generation apart from one another. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic XS1 being a Compact camera and the Sony a5100 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going through a comprehensive comparison, below is a simple synopsis of how the XS1 matches up vs the a5100 for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic XS1 over the Sony a5100

 XS1 a5100 

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Panasonic XS1

 a5100 XS1 
RevealedAugust 2014January 2013Fresher by 19 months
Focus manually Very exact focusing
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Panasonic XS1 and Sony a5100

 XS1 a5100 
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to carry your camera, you need to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic XS1 features external measurements of 94mm x 54mm x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") with a weight of 103 grams (0.23 lbs) while the Sony a5100 has dimensions of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic XS1 versus Sony a5100 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are utilising at the time. Underneath is the front view measurements comparison of the XS1 against the a5100.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the XS1 and a5100 is 97 and 89 respectively.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is hard to imagine the contrast between sensor sizing purely by reviewing a spec sheet. The photograph below might give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the XS1 and a5100.

As you can see, each of these cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The XS1 because of its tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallower depth of field trickier and the Sony a5100 will deliver greater detail as a result of its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution will allow you to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The older XS1 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Portrait photography camera
30
good MP (16MP)
no manual focus
no manual control
cannot use external flash
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
72
focusing manually
MP count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
no external flash support
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Street Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Street photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Street photography camera
64
image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than others (103g)
fixed screen
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
82
screen tilts
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
features focus via touch
above average ISO range (25,600)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Sports photography advice
Sony a5100 Sports photography advice
41
image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (16 megapixels)
supports tracking autofocus
max frames per second low (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect AF
68
MP count good (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
good battery life (400 CIPA)
supports phase detect autofocus
low frames per second (6.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Travel photography details
Sony a5100 Travel photography details
69
lighter than others (103 grams)
good MP (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
decently wide (24mm)
no Timelapse recording
does not have selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f2.8)
80
good battery life (400 shots)
features focus via touch
MP count good (24MP)
built-in flash
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Landscape photography camera
39
decently wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (16 megapixels)
no manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
no manual control
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
no Timelapse recording
79
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
good sized screen (3")
MP count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
above average ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
good battery life (400 shots)
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Vlogging information
Sony a5100 Vlogging information
31
decently wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than others (103 grams)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not have selfie friendly display
video res low (1280 x 720 pixels)
no external microphone jack
34
touch screen
comes with face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
lack of mic socket
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic XS1 and Sony a5100
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1Sony Alpha a5100
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 Sony Alpha a5100
Category Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level Mirrorless
Announced 2013-01-07 2014-08-17
Physical type Compact Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4608 x 3456 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 6400 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points - 179
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony E
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-6.9 -
Macro focus distance 5cm -
Available lenses - 121
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 230k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/1600 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 4.40 m 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 103 grams (0.23 lbs) 283 grams (0.62 lbs)
Dimensions 94 x 54 x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 80
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.7
DXO Low light score not tested 1347
Other
Battery life 260 photos 400 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Cost at release $130 $448