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Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Pentax Q front
Portability
93
Imaging
35
Features
47
Overall
39

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • New Model is Pentax 645Z
Pentax Q
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 125 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 180g - 98 x 57 x 31mm
  • Announced June 2011
  • Renewed by Pentax Q10
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Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Overview

Here is a comprehensive review of the Pentax 645D versus Pentax Q, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and they are both created by Pentax. There exists a big gap among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and Q (12MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and Q (1/2.3") use different sensor sizing.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was introduced 15 months prior to the Q making the cameras a generation apart from one another. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Pentax Q being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going through a in-depth comparison, below is a simple summation of how the 645D grades vs the Q in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Pentax Q

 645D Q 
Display resolution921k460kClearer display (+461k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax Q over the Pentax 645D

 Q 645D 
AnnouncedJune 2011March 2010Fresher by 15 months

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Pentax Q

 645D Q 
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display measurement
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry your camera often, you have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Pentax 645D features external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Pentax Q has dimensions of 98mm x 57mm x 31mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2") having a weight of 180 grams (0.40 lbs).

Compare the Pentax 645D versus Pentax Q in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are working with at the time. Here is the front view physical size comparison of the 645D compared to the Q.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 645D and Q is 50 and 93 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is difficult to imagine the gap in sensor sizing purely by seeing a spec sheet. The visual below should give you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and Q.

Clearly, each of these cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 645D having a larger sensor is going to make getting bokeh simpler and the Pentax 645D will produce extra detail using its extra 28MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop photos a little more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind in sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
Pentax Q Portrait photography factors
77
manual focus
amazing MP (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
45
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
delivers RAW formats
resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Pentax Q Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
no moving screen
no image stabilization
69
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW formats
lighter than others (180 grams)
fixed screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography details
Pentax Q Sports photography details
62
amazing MP (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
31
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with tracking focus
slow frames per second (2.0 frames per second)
resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
bad battery life (230 shots)
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Pentax Q
55
weather proof
amazing MP (40MP)
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
57
lighter than others (180 grams)
has built in flash
does not have Time Lapse function
bad battery life (230 per charge)
resolution not great (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
Pentax Q Landscape photography information
72
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3")
amazing MP (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
doesnt have low pass filter
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
two card slots
no liveview
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
51
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax Q mount)
screen size is good (3")
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW formats
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging factors
Pentax Q Vlogging factors
9
can't record video
34
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than others (180 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have mic port
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Pentax 645D vs Pentax Q Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Pentax Q
 Pentax 645DPentax Q
General Information
Brand Pentax Pentax
Model type Pentax 645D Pentax Q
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Launched 2010-03-10 2011-06-23
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 4000 x 3000
Highest native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW pictures
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 Pentax Q
Available lenses 6 8
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating TFT Color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 2.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 5.60 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lb) 180 grams (0.40 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 98 x 57 x 31mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 47
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 20.2
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 11.1
DXO Low light rating 1262 189
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 230 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 D-LI68
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots Two One
Retail pricing $4,000 $695