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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha A7R IV front
Portability
62
Imaging
81
Features
93
Overall
85

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Newer Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony A7R IV
(Full Review)
  • 61MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Boost to 102800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 665g - 129 x 96 x 78mm
  • Released July 2019
  • Older Model is Sony A7R III
  • Updated by Sony A7R V
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Overview

Its time to look closer at the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV, one being a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a sizeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A7R IV (61MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A7R IV (Full frame) come with totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was introduced 10 years earlier than the A7R IV and that is quite a large gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A7R IV being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving straight into a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief summation of how the 645D scores against the A7R IV when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A7R IV

 645D A7R IV 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R IV over the Pentax 645D

 A7R IV 645D 
ReleasedJuly 2019March 2010Fresher by 113 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k921kCrisper screen (+519k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A7R IV

 645D A7R IV 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Physical Comparison

If you are looking to carry your camera regularly, you have to think about its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645D comes with outside dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony A7R IV has measurements of 129mm x 96mm x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1") and a weight of 665 grams (1.47 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are employing at that moment. Below is the front view physical size comparison of the 645D versus the A7R IV.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and A7R IV is 50 and 62 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Sensor Comparison

Generally, its difficult to visualise the gap between sensor sizing just by going over specifications. The visual underneath will provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and A7R IV.

Plainly, both of those cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 645D having a bigger sensor will make getting shallow depth of field easier and the Sony A7R IV will offer you greater detail using its extra 21 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop pictures much more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony A7R IV Portrait photography advice
77
focusing manually
resolution is excellent (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
doesn't have liveview
88
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is excellent (61 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
Sony A7R IV as a Street photography camera
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment sealing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
79
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
features focus by touch
environment proofing
above average ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A7R IV as a Sports photography camera
62
resolution is excellent (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
supports phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
low frames per second (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 per charge)
90
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (61 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
environment proofing
good battery pack (670 per charge)
supports phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography highlights
Sony A7R IV Travel photography highlights
55
environment sealing
resolution is excellent (40 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 shots)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
74
good battery pack (670 per charge)
environment proofing
has bluetooth
features focus by touch
sensor resolution is excellent (61MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
Sony A7R IV Landscape photography information
72
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
resolution is excellent (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
does not have low pass filter
saves RAW files
environment sealing
has double storage slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
88
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (61MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
above average ISO range (32,000)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
good battery pack (670 shots)
two card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging highlights
Sony A7R IV Vlogging highlights
9
can't shoot video
37
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detection autofocus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
comes with external microphone socket
screen is not selfie friendly
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A7R IV
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha A7R IV
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha A7R IV
Type Pro DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Revealed 2010-03-10 2019-07-16
Physical type Large SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format Full frame
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 61 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 9504 x 6336
Maximum native ISO 1600 32000
Maximum enhanced ISO - 102800
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW data
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 567
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Amount of lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 921k dots 1,440k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 5,760k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.78x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync.
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, XAVC S, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 665 grams (1.47 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 129 x 96 x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 99
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 14.8
DXO Low light rating 1262 3344
Other
Battery life 800 shots 670 shots
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible)
Card slots Two Two
Launch pricing $4,000 $3,498