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Pentax 645D vs Sony A550

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
53
Features
65
Overall
57

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Introduced December 2009
  • Succeeded the Sony A100
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Overview

On this page, we will be matching up the Pentax 645D and Sony A550, former is a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference between the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A550 (14MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A550 (APS-C) posses different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was introduced 4 months after the A550 so they are of a similar age. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A550 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before going into a in depth comparison, here is a quick summation of how the 645D scores against the A550 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A550

 645D A550 

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Pentax 645D

 A550 645D 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution922k921kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A550

 645D A550 
IntroducedMarch 2010December 2009Similar age
Manually focus More precise focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen dimensions
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to carry around your camera, you have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Pentax 645D enjoys outside dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony A550 has dimensions of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D and Sony A550 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you use at the time. Following is a front view dimensions comparison of the 645D against the A550.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and A550 is 50 and 63 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very tough to picture the contrast between sensor sizes only by looking at specifications. The image here might provide you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and A550.

Plainly, the 2 cameras provide different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The 645D using its bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF less difficult and the Pentax 645D will give more detail using its extra 26 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots more aggressively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony A550
77
has manual focus
great megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
no liveview feature
71
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
Sony A550 as a Street photography camera
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
74
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography details
Sony A550 Sports photography details
62
great megapixels (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
environment proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
max frames per second low (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 shots)
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect AF
terrible battery pack (480 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
Sony A550 as a Travel photography camera
55
environment proofing
great megapixels (40MP)
not so great battery power (800 per charge)
screen is not selfie friendly
51
decent megapixels (14MP)
has built in flash
missing Time Lapse function
terrible battery pack (480 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony A550
72
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
great megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
2 card slots
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 CIPA)
66
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
terrible battery pack (480 shots)
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging info
Sony A550 Vlogging info
9
no video
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A550
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2010-03-10 2009-12-09
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 7264 x 5440 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Min native ISO 200 200
RAW format
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 921k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.53x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 lb) 632g (1.39 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 66
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 21.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 11.8
DXO Low light rating 1262 807
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 480 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 1
Cost at release $4,000 $749