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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-7 front
Portability
84
Imaging
64
Features
71
Overall
66

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Renewed by Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-7
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 16000
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 400g - 120 x 67 x 43mm
  • Launched December 2011
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Overview

Following is a complete assessment of the Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7, former is a Pro DSLR while the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-7 (24MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-7 (APS-C) posses different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was revealed 21 months prior to the NEX-7 making them a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-7 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going into a more detailed comparison, here is a simple summary of how the 645D matches up versus the NEX-7 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-7

 645D NEX-7 

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-7 over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-7 645D 
LaunchedDecember 2011March 2010More modern by 21 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-7

 645D NEX-7 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display measurements
Display resolution921k921kEqual display resolution
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch display Absent Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to carry around your camera regularly, you're going to have to factor in its weight and size. The Pentax 645D comes with outside measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony NEX-7 has specifications of 120mm x 67mm x 43mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 1.7") and a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you have during that time. Below is a front view physical size comparison of the 645D vs the NEX-7.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and NEX-7 is 50 and 84 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Sensor Comparison

Usually, its tough to picture the contrast between sensor sizes simply by reading specifications. The image here will give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and NEX-7.

To sum up, both cameras provide different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The 645D using its larger sensor is going to make shooting bokeh simpler and the Pentax 645D will offer extra detail because of its extra 16MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony NEX-7 Portrait photography details
77
focusing manually
megapixel count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
does not have liveview
78
manual focus
MP count decent (24MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography info
Sony NEX-7 Street photography info
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather sealing
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
76
screen tilts
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW files
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography factors
Sony NEX-7 Sports photography factors
63
megapixel count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
does not have liveview
low frames per second (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
62
MP count decent (24MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
good battery power (430 CIPA)
does not have image stabilization
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony NEX-7 Travel photography information
55
weather sealing
megapixel count amazing (40MP)
low battery pack (800 per charge)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
70
good battery power (430 CIPA)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
has built in flash
missing Time Lapse function
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony NEX-7
72
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
megapixel count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
no low pass filter
supports RAW files
weather sealing
2 card slots
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (800 shots)
72
manual focus
change lenses (Sony E mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW files
good battery power (430 shots)
does not have image stabilization
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony NEX-7 as a Vlogging camera
9
can't shoot video
35
comes with face detection focusing
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have external mic jack
screen isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-7 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-7
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-7
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-7
Category Pro DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Launched 2010-03-10 2011-12-13
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 1600 16000
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW format
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Amount of lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.73x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 6.00 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lb) 400 grams (0.88 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 120 x 67 x 43mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 81
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 24.1
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 13.4
DXO Low light score 1262 1016
Other
Battery life 800 shots 430 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 or 5 images))
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 One
Launch cost $4,000 $699