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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 front
Portability
91
Imaging
50
Features
68
Overall
57

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 240g - 102 x 58 x 36mm
  • Launched August 2012
  • Renewed by Sony RX100 II
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Overview

Below is a extended comparison of the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a crucial difference between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 (1") possess totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was manufactured 3 years prior to the RX100 and that is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. The two cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before we go in to a in depth comparison, below is a quick summation of how the 645D grades against the RX100 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100

 645D RX100 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 645D 
LaunchedAugust 2012March 2010More recent by 30 months
Display resolution1229k921kClearer display (+308k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100

 645D RX100 
Focus manually More precise focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lacking Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to lug around your camera, you will want to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D provides exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony RX100 has sizing of 102mm x 58mm x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are working with at that time. Below is the front view size comparison of the 645D compared to the RX100.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and RX100 is 50 and 91 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's difficult to envision the contrast between sensor measurements only by reading specs. The photograph here may offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and RX100.

As you can plainly see, both of the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D due to its larger sensor will make achieving bokeh easier and the Pentax 645D will offer greater detail due to its extra 20MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop pics much more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony RX100
77
you can focus manually
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
saves RAW files
does not have liveview
64
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
megapixel count decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
provides face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
cannot use external flash
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony RX100
58
sensor size is great (Medium format)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
79
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
lighter than others in class (240g)
good high ISO (25,600)
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography highlights
Sony RX100 Sports photography highlights
63
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
weather proofing
has phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
bad battery (800 per charge)
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
provides tracking autofocus
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
Sony RX100 Travel photography factors
55
weather proofing
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
bad battery (800 CIPA)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
79
lighter than others in class (240g)
megapixel count decent (20MP)
flash built-in
rather wide (28mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography details
Sony RX100 Landscape photography details
72
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
decent sized screen (3")
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
saves RAW files
weather proofing
has double storage slots
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
bad battery (800 CIPA)
74
you can focus manually
rather wide (28mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
decent sized screen (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
good high ISO (25,600)
delivers RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging features
Sony RX100 Vlogging features
9
lack of video recording
38
rather wide (28mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than others in class (240g)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
does not have external mic jack
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
Type Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Released 2010-03-10 2012-08-28
Body design Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 28-100mm (3.6x)
Max aperture - f/1.8-4.9
Macro focus range - 5cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921 thousand dot 1,229 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating WhiteMagic TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 240 grams (0.53 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 66
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.6
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.4
DXO Low light score 1262 390
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 330 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 Single
Launch cost $4,000 $448