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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII front
Portability
88
Imaging
54
Features
78
Overall
63

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Newer Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100 VII
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8-4.5) lens
  • 302g - 102 x 58 x 43mm
  • Announced July 2019
  • Replaced the Sony RX100 VI
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Overview

In this article, we will be analyzing the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VII, one being a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a huge gap among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 VII (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 VII (1") possess totally different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was revealed 10 years prior to the RX100 VII and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 VII being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting straight into a thorough comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the 645D grades against the RX100 VII with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100 VII

 645D RX100 VII 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 VII over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 VII 645D 
AnnouncedJuly 2019March 2010More recent by 114 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Selfie screen Easy selfies
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VII

 645D RX100 VII 
Manual focus Dial exact focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen measurements
Screen resolution921k921kSame screen resolution

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Physical Comparison

If you're planning to lug around your camera, you will need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D features outside measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony RX100 VII has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 43mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.7") and a weight of 302 grams (0.67 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VII in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you have during that time. The following is the front view over all size comparison of the 645D compared to the RX100 VII.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and RX100 VII is 50 and 88 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Sensor Comparison

Typically, it's difficult to envision the contrast in sensor measurements just by looking through a spec sheet. The photograph underneath will offer you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and RX100 VII.

Clearly, both cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D using its bigger sensor will make getting shallow DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will provide you with more detail because of its extra 20 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop photographs far more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
Sony RX100 VII Portrait photography factors
77
you can focus manually
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
66
you can focus manually
flash sync speed is above average (1/2,000s)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features face detection focus
supports RAW formats
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography features
Sony RX100 VII Street photography features
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
85
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
features touch to focus
lighter than others in class (302g)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography information
Sony RX100 VII Sports photography information
62
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
weather proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
max frames per second low (1.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 CIPA)
70
silent shooting (1/32,000 seconds)
max frames per second high (20.0 frames/s)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features tracking autofocus
supports phase detect auto focus
terrible battery pack (260 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony RX100 VII
55
weather proofing
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
not so great battery power (800 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
77
lighter than others in class (302 grams)
supports bluetooth
features touch to focus
decent MP (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
rather wide (24mm)
terrible battery pack (260 shots)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography advice
Sony RX100 VII Landscape photography advice
72
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3")
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
exports RAW files
weather proofing
two card slots
does not have liveview
no image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 shots)
65
you can focus manually
rather wide (24mm)
decent sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
terrible battery pack (260 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony RX100 VII
9
no video
81
rather wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
touch screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external mic jack
lighter than others in class (302 grams)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VII Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VII
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII
Type Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Revealed 2010-03-10 2019-07-25
Body design Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Min native ISO 200 125
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO 100 64
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 -
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-200mm (8.3x)
Largest aperture - f/2.8-4.5
Macro focusing distance - 8cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 921k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,360k dot
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.59x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Max silent shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps 20.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 5.90 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain -
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) NP-BX1 lithium-ion battery & USB charger
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 302g (0.67 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 43mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 63
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 21.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 12.4
DXO Low light rating 1262 418
Other
Battery life 800 shots 260 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Dual Single
Pricing at release $4,000 $1,298