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Pentax 645D vs Sony A55

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony SLT-A55 front
Portability
67
Imaging
56
Features
80
Overall
65

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Updated by Pentax 645Z
Sony A55
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 500g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Revealed August 2010
  • Replacement is Sony A57
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Overview

In this write-up, we are comparing the Pentax 645D versus Sony A55, former being a Pro DSLR while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a large gap between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A55 (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A55 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was launched 5 months prior to the A55 which means that they are both of a similar age. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A55 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go in to a more detailed comparison, below is a concise highlight of how the 645D matches up vs the A55 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A55

 645D A55 

Reasons to pick Sony A55 over the Pentax 645D

 A55 645D 
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A55

 645D A55 
RevealedMarch 2010August 2010Similar age
Focus manually More accurate focusing
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display dimensions
Display resolution921k921kIdentical display resolution
Touch display Neither offers Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to lug around your camera often, you'll have to think about its weight and size. The Pentax 645D offers outside dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony A55 has specifications of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") and a weight of 500 grams (1.10 lbs).

Examine the Pentax 645D versus Sony A55 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have during that time. Following is the front view sizing comparison of the 645D compared to the A55.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and A55 is 50 and 67 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be tough to envision the gap between sensor measurements only by looking at technical specs. The photograph underneath might offer you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and A55.

As you can tell, the 2 cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645D because of its larger sensor will make shooting shallower DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will give you more detail utilizing its extra 24 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop pics far more aggressively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography info
Sony A55 Portrait photography info
77
has manual focus
high megapixels (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
73
focusing manually
good megapixels (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
provides face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography info
Sony A55 Street photography info
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
77
screen can move to multiple angles
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography info
Sony A55 Sports photography info
63
high megapixels (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (800 shots)
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
terrible battery life (380 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography details
Sony A55 Travel photography details
55
environment sealing
high megapixels (40 megapixels)
bad battery life (800 shots)
does not posses selfie friendly display
62
good megapixels (16MP)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
missing Timelapse recording
terrible battery life (380 CIPA)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony A55
72
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
high megapixels (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
2 card slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (800 per charge)
67
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
terrible battery life (380 shots)
missing Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging factors
Sony A55 Vlogging factors
9
can't shoot video
78
selfie friendly display
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with microphone socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A55 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A55
 Pentax 645DSony SLT-A55
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony SLT-A55
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2010-03-10 2010-08-24
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW files
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 11 15
Cross focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 921k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,150k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per sec 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (@ ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/125 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480g (3.26 lb) 500g (1.10 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 73
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.4
DXO Low light score 1262 816
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 380 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 Single
Retail cost $4,000 $800