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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV

Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV front
Portability
89
Imaging
52
Features
79
Overall
62

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Earlier Model is Pentax 645D
Sony RX100 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Raise to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 298g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Revealed June 2015
  • Replaced the Sony RX100 III
  • Later Model is Sony RX100 V
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Overview

The following is a thorough analysis of the Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by companies Pentax and Sony. There is a big difference among the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and RX100 IV (20MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and RX100 IV (1") come with totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645Z was manufactured 14 months prior to the RX100 IV which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. The two cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 IV being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before we go through a step-by-step comparison, below is a simple introduction of how the 645Z grades against the RX100 IV in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony RX100 IV

 645Z RX100 IV 
Screen dimension3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 IV over the Pentax 645Z

 RX100 IV 645Z 
RevealedJune 2015April 2014Newer by 14 months
Screen resolution1229k1037kCrisper screen (+192k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100 IV

 645Z RX100 IV 
Manual focus More accurate focusing
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Physical Comparison

For anybody who is planning to travel with your camera frequently, you're going to have to think about its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645Z has got physical measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") having a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony RX100 IV has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") and a weight of 298 grams (0.66 lbs).

Check the Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are employing at that time. Underneath is the front view sizing comparison of the 645Z vs the RX100 IV.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and RX100 IV is 49 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's hard to visualise the contrast in sensor dimensions purely by checking out specifications. The picture underneath will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and RX100 IV.

To sum up, the 2 cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645Z due to its bigger sensor will make shooting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax 645Z will provide extra detail due to its extra 31 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop pictures much more aggressively. The more aged 645Z will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
Portrait photography with Sony RX100 IV
88
focusing manually
megapixel count fantastic (51MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
supports face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
65
focusing manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
MP count good (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
comes with face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
external flash not possible
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography details
Sony RX100 IV Street photography details
63
screen tilts
sensor size is big (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
very good ISO range (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550 grams)
85
screen tilts
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (298 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Sports photography camera
71
megapixel count fantastic (51MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
supports tracking focus
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
max frames per second very slow (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
terrible battery (650 CIPA)
68
quiet mode (1/32,000 seconds)
fast shooting (16.0 fps)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
comes with tracking autofocus
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography factors
Sony RX100 IV Travel photography factors
51
environment sealing
megapixel count fantastic (51 megapixels)
terrible battery (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competition in class (1,550 grams)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
86
lighter than competition in class (298g)
MP count good (20MP)
built-in flash
screen is selfie friendly
quite wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Landscape photography camera
78
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
megapixel count fantastic (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
terrible battery (650 per charge)
74
focusing manually
quite wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
good sized screen (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
Sony RX100 IV Vlogging factors
27
supports face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
includes microphone port
doesn't have selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550g)
81
quite wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
screen is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (298g)
lack of external mic socket
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100 IV
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
Type Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Revealed 2014-04-15 2015-06-10
Physical type Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Chip PRIME III Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 204800 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 125
RAW format
Lowest enhanced ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 27 25
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-70mm (2.9x)
Highest aperture - f/1.8-2.8
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Amount of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Display type Tilting Tilting
Display sizing 3.2" 3"
Display resolution 1,037k dots 1,229k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.59x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Max quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 3.0fps 16.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash -
Flash settings Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync -
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/24p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p/24p/120p), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 lbs) 298 gr (0.66 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 101 70
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 12.6
DXO Low light rating 4505 562
Other
Battery life 650 images 280 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes
Time lapse feature With downloadable app
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual 1
Price at release $5,024 $898