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Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390

Portability
55
Imaging
76
Features
82
Overall
78
Pentax K-1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax K-1
(Full Review)
  • 36MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 1010g - 137 x 110 x 86mm
  • Revealed February 2016
  • Refreshed by Pentax K-1 II
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Older Model is Sony A380
Photography Glossary

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Overview

On this page, we will be looking at the Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a huge gap among the resolutions of the K-1 (36MP) and A390 (14MP) and the K-1 (Full frame) and A390 (APS-C) posses different sensor sizing.

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The K-1 was unveiled 5 years later than the A390 and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax K-1 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving into a full comparison, here is a simple summary of how the K-1 grades against the A390 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K-1 over the Sony A390

 K-1 A390 
RevealedFebruary 2016July 2010Fresher by 68 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Screen dimensions3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1037k230kClearer screen (+807k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax K-1

 A390 K-1 

Common features in the Pentax K-1 and Sony A390

 K-1 A390 
Manual focus Very exact focus
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera often, you have to factor its weight and volume. The Pentax K-1 offers outer measurements of 137mm x 110mm x 86mm (5.4" x 4.3" x 3.4") having a weight of 1010 grams (2.23 lbs) while the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are using during that time. The following is a front view scale comparison of the K-1 against the A390.

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the K-1 and A390 is 55 and 66 respectively.

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is very hard to imagine the contrast in sensor sizing simply by seeing specifications. The photograph underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the K-1 and A390.

Plainly, both cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The K-1 having a bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field simpler and the Pentax K-1 will show extra detail having an extra 22MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The newer K-1 should have an advantage with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K-1 Portrait photography factors
Sony A390 Portrait photography factors
85
focusing manually
MP count amazing (36 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
includes face detection focusing
saves RAW files
72
you can focus manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax K-1 Street photography highlights
Sony A390 Street photography highlights
70
screen articulates
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
large sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
very good ISO range (204,800)
heavier than average (1,010 grams)
76
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax K-1
Sports photography with Sony A390
76
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count amazing (36MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
includes tracking autofocus
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
slow frames per second (4.4 frames per second)
bad battery (760 per charge)
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect auto focus
max fps low (3.0 frames/s)
not so great battery power (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K-1 Travel photography highlights
Sony A390 Travel photography highlights
53
weather sealing
MP count amazing (36MP)
bad battery (760 per charge)
heavier than average (1,010 grams)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
MP count good (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have Timelapse function
not so great battery power (230 shots)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K-1 Landscape photography info
Sony A390 Landscape photography info
81
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count amazing (36 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
has double storage slots
bad battery (760 per charge)
61
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery power (230 per charge)
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K-1 Vlogging information
Sony A390 Vlogging information
31
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external mic port
screen isn't selfie friendly
heavier than average (1,010 grams)
9
no video
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Pentax K-1 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K-1 and Sony A390
 Pentax K-1Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax K-1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2016-02-17 2010-07-28
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 35.9 x 24mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 861.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 36 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 7360 x 4912 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 204800 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 33 9
Cross focus points 25 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax KAF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 151 143
Focal length multiplier 1 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display diagonal 3.2" 2.7"
Display resolution 1,037k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.49x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.4 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto Flash Discharge, Auto Flash + Red-eye Reduction, Flash On, Flash On + Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync + Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, Contrast-control-sync, High-speed sync, Wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/200 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Built-in None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1010 grams (2.23 lbs) 549 grams (1.21 lbs)
Physical dimensions 137 x 110 x 86mm (5.4" x 4.3" x 3.4") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 96 66
DXO Color Depth score 25.4 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 14.6 11.5
DXO Low light score 3280 607
Other
Battery life 760 images 230 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec, custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots 2 1
Retail cost $1,499 $500