Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV
59 Imaging
48 Features
43 Overall
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62 Imaging
80 Features
93 Overall
85
Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 10MP - APS-C Sensor
- 2.5" Fixed Screen
- ISO 100 - 1600
- Sensor based Image Stabilization
- No Video
- Pentax KAF2 Mount
- 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
- Introduced December 2006
- Refreshed by Pentax K20D
(Full Review)
- 61MP - Full frame Sensor
- 3" Tilting Display
- ISO 100 - 32000 (Increase to 102800)
- Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
- No Anti-Alias Filter
- 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
- 3840 x 2160 video
- Sony E Mount
- 665g - 129 x 96 x 78mm
- Introduced July 2019
- Superseded the Sony A7R III
- New Model is Sony A7R V
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Lets look much closer at the Pentax K10D versus Sony A7R IV, former being a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Pro Mirrorless by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a noticeable gap between the sensor resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and A7R IV (61MP) and the K10D (APS-C) and A7R IV (Full frame) posses totally different sensor sizes.
Meta to Introduce 'AI-Generated' Labels for Media starting next monthThe K10D was launched 13 years earlier than the A7R IV and that is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7R IV being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.
Before we go straight to a detailed comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the K10D scores against the A7R IV in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.
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This is a sample of the gallery pics for Pentax K10D & Sony Alpha A7R IV. The complete galleries are viewable at Pentax K10D Gallery & Sony A7R IV Gallery.
Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony A7R IV
| K10D | A7R IV |
|---|
Reasons to pick Sony A7R IV over the Pentax K10D
| A7R IV | K10D | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduced | July 2019 | December 2006 | More recent by 153 months | |
| Display type | Tilting | Fixed | Tilting display | |
| Display size | 3" | 2.5" | Larger display (+0.5") | |
| Display resolution | 1440k | 210k | Clearer display (+1230k dot) | |
| Touch friendly display | Easily navigate |
Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony A7R IV
| K10D | A7R IV | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manually focus | Dial exact focusing | |||
| Selfie screen | Neither comes with selfie screen |
Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Physical Comparison
When you are planning to lug around your camera regularly, you are going to need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax K10D comes with outside measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") and a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R IV has specifications of 129mm x 96mm x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1") having a weight of 665 grams (1.47 lbs).
Check out the Pentax K10D versus Sony A7R IV in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are using during that time. Underneath is a front view proportions comparison of the K10D vs the A7R IV.

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the K10D and A7R IV is 59 and 62 respectively.
Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Sensor Comparison
More often than not, it can be difficult to envision the contrast between sensor measurements just by looking at a spec sheet. The graphic here will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the K10D and A7R IV.
Clearly, both of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The K10D because of its tinier sensor will make getting shallow DOF more difficult and the Sony A7R IV will resolve more detail utilizing its extra 51MP. Greater resolution will also help you crop images way more aggressively. The older K10D is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.
Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Screen and ViewFinder
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Specifications
| Pentax K10D | Sony Alpha A7R IV | |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Manufacturer | Pentax | Sony |
| Model type | Pentax K10D | Sony Alpha A7R IV |
| Class | Advanced DSLR | Pro Mirrorless |
| Introduced | 2006-12-15 | 2019-07-16 |
| Body design | Mid-size SLR | SLR-style mirrorless |
| Sensor Information | ||
| Powered by | - | Bionz X |
| Sensor type | CCD | BSI-CMOS |
| Sensor size | APS-C | Full frame |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.5 x 15.7mm | 35.8 x 23.8mm |
| Sensor surface area | 369.0mm² | 852.0mm² |
| Sensor resolution | 10 megapixel | 61 megapixel |
| Anti alias filter | ||
| Aspect ratio | 3:2 | 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 |
| Highest Possible resolution | 3872 x 2592 | 9504 x 6336 |
| Maximum native ISO | 1600 | 32000 |
| Maximum enhanced ISO | - | 102800 |
| Lowest native ISO | 100 | 100 |
| RAW data | ||
| Lowest enhanced ISO | - | 50 |
| Autofocusing | ||
| Focus manually | ||
| Autofocus touch | ||
| Autofocus continuous | ||
| Single autofocus | ||
| Autofocus tracking | ||
| Autofocus selectice | ||
| Center weighted autofocus | ||
| Multi area autofocus | ||
| Live view autofocus | ||
| Face detection focus | ||
| Contract detection focus | ||
| Phase detection focus | ||
| Total focus points | 11 | 567 |
| Lens | ||
| Lens support | Pentax KAF2 | Sony E |
| Number of lenses | 151 | 121 |
| Crop factor | 1.5 | 1 |
| Screen | ||
| Screen type | Fixed Type | Tilting |
| Screen size | 2.5" | 3" |
| Screen resolution | 210k dot | 1,440k dot |
| Selfie friendly | ||
| Liveview | ||
| Touch friendly | ||
| Viewfinder Information | ||
| Viewfinder type | Optical (pentaprism) | Electronic |
| Viewfinder resolution | - | 5,760k dot |
| Viewfinder coverage | 95 percent | 100 percent |
| Viewfinder magnification | 0.64x | 0.78x |
| Features | ||
| Min shutter speed | 30s | 30s |
| Max shutter speed | 1/4000s | 1/8000s |
| Continuous shutter speed | 3.0fps | 10.0fps |
| Shutter priority | ||
| Aperture priority | ||
| Expose Manually | ||
| Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
| Set white balance | ||
| Image stabilization | ||
| Integrated flash | ||
| Flash distance | - | no built-in flash |
| Flash settings | Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye | Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync. |
| Hot shoe | ||
| AEB | ||
| White balance bracketing | ||
| Max flash sync | 1/180s | 1/250s |
| Exposure | ||
| Multisegment exposure | ||
| Average exposure | ||
| Spot exposure | ||
| Partial exposure | ||
| AF area exposure | ||
| Center weighted exposure | ||
| Video features | ||
| Video resolutions | - | 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM |
| Maximum video resolution | None | 3840x2160 |
| Video format | - | MPEG-4, XAVC S, H.264 |
| Mic input | ||
| Headphone input | ||
| Connectivity | ||
| Wireless | None | Built-In |
| Bluetooth | ||
| NFC | ||
| HDMI | ||
| USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec) |
| GPS | None | None |
| Physical | ||
| Environment seal | ||
| Water proofing | ||
| Dust proofing | ||
| Shock proofing | ||
| Crush proofing | ||
| Freeze proofing | ||
| Weight | 793g (1.75 lbs) | 665g (1.47 lbs) |
| Physical dimensions | 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") | 129 x 96 x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1") |
| DXO scores | ||
| DXO Overall rating | 66 | 99 |
| DXO Color Depth rating | 22.7 | 26.0 |
| DXO Dynamic range rating | 11.6 | 14.8 |
| DXO Low light rating | 522 | 3344 |
| Other | ||
| Battery life | - | 670 photos |
| Battery format | - | Battery Pack |
| Battery ID | - | NP-FZ100 |
| Self timer | Yes (2 or 12 sec) | Yes |
| Time lapse recording | ||
| Type of storage | SD/MMC/SDHC card | Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible) |
| Storage slots | Single | 2 |
| Price at release | $700 | $3,498 |