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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV

Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46
Pentax K10D front
 
Sony Alpha A7R IV front
Portability
62
Imaging
80
Features
93
Overall
85

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Key Specs

Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Refreshed by Pentax K20D
Sony A7R IV
(Full Review)
  • 61MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Increase to 102800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 665g - 129 x 96 x 78mm
  • Introduced July 2019
  • Superseded the Sony A7R III
  • New Model is Sony A7R V
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Overview

Lets look much closer at the Pentax K10D versus Sony A7R IV, former being a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Pro Mirrorless by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a noticeable gap between the sensor resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and A7R IV (61MP) and the K10D (APS-C) and A7R IV (Full frame) posses totally different sensor sizes.

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The K10D was launched 13 years earlier than the A7R IV and that is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7R IV being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go straight to a detailed comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the K10D scores against the A7R IV in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony A7R IV

 K10D A7R IV 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R IV over the Pentax K10D

 A7R IV K10D 
IntroducedJuly 2019December 2006More recent by 153 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display size3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1440k210kClearer display (+1230k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony A7R IV

 K10D A7R IV 
Manually focus Dial exact focusing
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Physical Comparison

When you are planning to lug around your camera regularly, you are going to need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax K10D comes with outside measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") and a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R IV has specifications of 129mm x 96mm x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1") having a weight of 665 grams (1.47 lbs).

Check out the Pentax K10D versus Sony A7R IV in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are using during that time. Underneath is a front view proportions comparison of the K10D vs the A7R IV.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the K10D and A7R IV is 59 and 62 respectively.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be difficult to envision the contrast between sensor measurements just by looking at a spec sheet. The graphic here will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the K10D and A7R IV.

Clearly, both of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The K10D because of its tinier sensor will make getting shallow DOF more difficult and the Sony A7R IV will resolve more detail utilizing its extra 51MP. Greater resolution will also help you crop images way more aggressively. The older K10D is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV sensor size comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A7R IV as a Portrait photography camera
52
you can focus manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
low megapixels (10MP)
88
you can focus manually
amazing megapixels (61MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
provides face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax K10D Street photography information
Sony A7R IV Street photography information
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
no articulating screen
79
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
offers touch focus
weather proofing
good high ISO (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K10D Sports photography information
Sony A7R IV Sports photography information
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
low megapixels (10MP)
90
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
amazing megapixels (61 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
weather proofing
good battery pack (670 shots)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax K10D
Travel photography with Sony A7R IV
49
weather proofing
flash built-in
missing Timelapse mode
low megapixels (10MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
74
good battery pack (670 CIPA)
weather proofing
has bluetooth
offers touch focus
amazing megapixels (61MP)
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A7R IV as a Landscape photography camera
55
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
small screen (2.5")
does not have liveview
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
missing Timelapse mode
88
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
amazing megapixels (61 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
no low pass filter
good high ISO (32,000)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
good battery pack (670 shots)
has dual storage slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax K10D
Vlogging with Sony A7R IV
9
no video
37
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detection autofocus
high res video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external mic jack
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K10D and Sony A7R IV
 Pentax K10DSony Alpha A7R IV
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax K10D Sony Alpha A7R IV
Class Advanced DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Introduced 2006-12-15 2019-07-16
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.7mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 369.0mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 61 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 3872 x 2592 9504 x 6336
Maximum native ISO 1600 32000
Maximum enhanced ISO - 102800
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Lowest enhanced ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 567
Lens
Lens support Pentax KAF2 Sony E
Number of lenses 151 121
Crop factor 1.5 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 2.5" 3"
Screen resolution 210k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 5,760k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.78x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync.
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/180s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, XAVC S, H.264
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 793g (1.75 lbs) 665g (1.47 lbs)
Physical dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 129 x 96 x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 66 99
DXO Color Depth rating 22.7 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.6 14.8
DXO Low light rating 522 3344
Other
Battery life - 670 photos
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible)
Storage slots Single 2
Price at release $700 $3,498