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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390

Portability
92
Imaging
39
Features
37
Overall
38
Pentax Optio RZ18 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
54
Overall
53

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax RZ18
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-450mm (F3.5-5.9) lens
  • 178g - 97 x 61 x 33mm
  • Released September 2011
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Released July 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A380
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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Overview

Let's look a little more in depth at the Pentax RZ18 versus Sony A390, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. The image resolution of the RZ18 (16MP) and the A390 (14MP) is fairly close but the RZ18 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The RZ18 was revealed 14 months later than the A390 making the cameras a generation apart from one another. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Pentax RZ18 being a Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting through a comprehensive comparison, below is a short view of how the RZ18 grades against the A390 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax RZ18 over the Sony A390

 RZ18 A390 
ReleasedSeptember 2011July 2010Fresher by 14 months
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax RZ18

 A390 RZ18 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax RZ18 and Sony A390

 RZ18 A390 
Manual focus More exact focus
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch display Neither contains Touch display

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera often, you should factor its weight and volume. The Pentax RZ18 has got external measurements of 97mm x 61mm x 33mm (3.8" x 2.4" x 1.3") accompanied by a weight of 178 grams (0.39 lbs) while the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") and a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax RZ18 versus Sony A390 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are using at that moment. Below is the front view sizing comparison of the RZ18 vs the A390.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the RZ18 and A390 is 92 and 66 respectively.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, its difficult to see the difference in sensor sizing just by looking through technical specs. The graphic underneath will help offer you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the RZ18 and A390.

As you have seen, both the cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The RZ18 having a smaller sensor will make getting shallow DOF harder and the Pentax RZ18 will result in extra detail because of its extra 2MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop pics a little more aggressively. The younger RZ18 will have an edge in sensor tech.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Portrait photography advice
Sony A390 Portrait photography advice
36
manual focus
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
no manual exposure
no external flash support
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
71
you can focus manually
megapixel count decent (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Street photography highlights
Sony A390 Street photography highlights
65
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
weather proofing
lighter than competitors (178 grams)
fixed screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
75
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Pentax RZ18 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A390 as a Sports photography camera
47
incredible zoom range (25-450mm 18.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
includes tracking autofocus
weather proofing
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no shutter priority mode
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect autofocus
59
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect autofocus
max fps low (3.0 fps)
low battery (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Travel photography advice
Sony A390 Travel photography advice
71
lighter than competitors (178 grams)
weather proofing
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
decently wide (25mm)
very long zoom (450mm)
no Time Lapse mode
display isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
53
megapixel count decent (14MP)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse mode
low battery (230 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax RZ18 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A390 as a Landscape photography camera
49
manual focus
decently wide (25mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
resolution is good (16MP)
weather proofing
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
no manual exposure
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
no Time Lapse mode
61
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.7")
low battery (230 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Vlogging details
Sony A390 Vlogging details
30
decently wide (25mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lighter than competitors (178 grams)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
display isn't selfie friendly
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pxls)
no external mic support
9
can't record video
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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax RZ18 and Sony A390
 Pentax Optio RZ18Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax Optio RZ18 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2011-09-12 2010-07-28
Body design Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4608 x 3456 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 6400 3200
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 25-450mm (18.0x) -
Max aperture f/3.5-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 4cm -
Available lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inches 2.7 inches
Screen resolution 460k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT color LCD with Anti-reflective coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 2.80 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Soft Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 178 gr (0.39 lb) 549 gr (1.21 lb)
Dimensions 97 x 61 x 33mm (3.8" x 2.4" x 1.3") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.5
DXO Low light rating not tested 607
Other
Battery life - 230 shots
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI92 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Cost at launch $210 $500