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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850

Portability
92
Imaging
39
Features
37
Overall
38
Pentax Optio RZ18 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
67
Features
60
Overall
64

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Pentax RZ18
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-450mm (F3.5-5.9) lens
  • 178g - 97 x 61 x 33mm
  • Released September 2011
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Launched April 2010
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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Overview

Its time to take a deeper look at the Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a significant difference between the resolutions of the RZ18 (16MP) and A850 (25MP) and the RZ18 (1/2.3") and A850 (Full frame) feature totally different sensor sizing.

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The RZ18 was introduced 18 months later than the A850 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax RZ18 being a Compact camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving straight into a in-depth comparison, below is a short overview of how the RZ18 scores vs the A850 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax RZ18 over the Sony A850

 RZ18 A850 
LaunchedSeptember 2011April 2010More recent by 18 months

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Pentax RZ18

 A850 RZ18 
Display resolution922k460kSharper display (+462k dot)

Common features in the Pentax RZ18 and Sony A850

 RZ18 A850 
Focus manually More exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display measurement
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to lug around your camera regularly, you should consider its weight and size. The Pentax RZ18 has exterior dimensions of 97mm x 61mm x 33mm (3.8" x 2.4" x 1.3") with a weight of 178 grams (0.39 lbs) while the Sony A850 has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have attached at that time. Underneath is the front view sizing comparison of the RZ18 versus the A850.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the RZ18 and A850 is 92 and 54 respectively.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's difficult to visualise the difference between sensor measurements simply by reviewing a spec sheet. The photograph below will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the RZ18 and A850.

As you can see, both of the cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The RZ18 with its tinier sensor will make shooting shallower DOF more challenging and the Sony A850 will offer more detail using its extra 9 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also allow you to crop images much more aggressively. The younger RZ18 is going to have an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax RZ18
Portrait photography with Sony A850
36
has manual focus
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
manual exposure not available
no external flash support
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
72
you can focus manually
megapixel count excellent (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW files
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax RZ18
Street photography with Sony A850
65
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
weather proofing
lighter than average in class (178 grams)
no moving screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
66
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW files
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Pentax RZ18 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A850 as a Sports photography camera
47
amazing zoom range (25-450mm 18.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
comes with tracking focus
weather proofing
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect AF
71
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
no liveview feature
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Travel photography factors
Sony A850 Travel photography factors
71
lighter than average in class (178 grams)
weather proofing
megapixel count good (16MP)
flash built-in
relatively wide (25mm)
very long zoom (450mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
doesn't have selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
55
environment proofing
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
lack of Timelapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Landscape photography details
Sony A850 Landscape photography details
49
has manual focus
relatively wide (25mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count good (16MP)
weather proofing
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
manual exposure not available
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
73
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW files
environment proofing
has dual storage slots
no liveview feature
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax RZ18 Vlogging factors
Sony A850 Vlogging factors
30
relatively wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lighter than average in class (178g)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
doesn't have mic jack
9
lack of video recording
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Pentax RZ18 vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax RZ18 and Sony A850
 Pentax Optio RZ18Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Optio RZ18 Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Released 2011-09-12 2010-04-15
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 25MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4608 x 3456 6048 x 4032
Highest native ISO 6400 3200
Highest boosted ISO - 6400
Minimum native ISO 80 200
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 25-450mm (18.0x) -
Highest aperture f/3.5-5.9 -
Macro focus range 4cm -
Total lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 460k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech TFT color LCD with Anti-reflective coating TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 2.80 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Soft Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 178 grams (0.39 lb) 895 grams (1.97 lb)
Dimensions 97 x 61 x 33mm (3.8" x 2.4" x 1.3") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 79
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.2
DXO Low light score not tested 1415
Other
Battery life - 880 photographs
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI92 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Storage slots 1 Two
Price at launch $210 $0