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Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
92
Imaging
36
Features
56
Overall
44
Pentax Q10 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
53
Features
82
Overall
64

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Pentax Q10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Released September 2012
  • Old Model is Pentax Q
  • Renewed by Pentax Q7
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Launched September 2017
  • Replaced the Sony RX10 III
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Below is a thorough overview of the Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap among the image resolutions of the Q10 (12MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the Q10 (1/2.3") and RX10 IV (1") offer totally different sensor measurements.

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The Q10 was introduced 6 years before the RX10 IV and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Pentax Q10 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a short summary of how the Q10 scores against the RX10 IV in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax Q10 over the Sony RX10 IV

 Q10 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Pentax Q10

 RX10 IV Q10 
LaunchedSeptember 2017September 2012More recent by 60 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k460kSharper screen (+980k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax Q10 and Sony RX10 IV

 Q10 RX10 IV 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurements
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to lug around your camera often, you will want to consider its weight and dimensions. The Pentax Q10 provides external measurements of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") with a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs) and the Sony RX10 IV has dimensions of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") having a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have attached during that time. Underneath is a front view measurement comparison of the Q10 vs the RX10 IV.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the Q10 and RX10 IV is 92 and 52 respectively.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is tough to visualise the contrast in sensor measurements only by checking out specifications. The graphic underneath should provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the Q10 and RX10 IV.

To sum up, both of the cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The Q10 with its smaller sensor will make shooting bokeh more difficult and the Sony RX10 IV will provide extra detail using its extra 8MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop shots more aggressively. The older Q10 will be disadvantaged in sensor tech.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax Q10 Portrait photography information
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography information
48
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
provides face detection focusing
supports RAW files
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
71
focusing manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000s)
decent MP (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
features face detection focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax Q10
Street photography with Sony RX10 IV
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports RAW files
lighter than average (200g)
screen is fixed
sensor is small (1/2.3")
64
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
boasts touch focus
weather proofing
heavier than others (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax Q10 Sports photography information
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography information
36
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides tracking autofocus
low fps (5.0 frames/s)
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (270 shots)
does not have phase detect AF
76
great zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
silent shutter (1/32,000s)
max frames per second high (24.0 frames per second)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
features tracking autofocus
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax Q10 Travel photography advice
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography advice
60
lighter than average (200g)
flash built-in
bad battery pack (270 shots)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
56
weather proofing
has bluetooth
boasts touch focus
decent MP (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
great zoom (600mm)
missing Time Lapse mode
heavier than others (1,095g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax Q10 Landscape photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Landscape photography factors
54
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax Q mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports RAW files
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (270 per charge)
62
focusing manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
missing Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax Q10 Vlogging advice
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging advice
35
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than average (200g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
doesn't have external microphone socket
29
reasonably wide (24mm)
touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external mic support
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
screen isn't selfie friendly
heavier than others (1,095 grams)
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax Q10 and Sony RX10 IV
 Pentax Q10Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Q10 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Large Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-09-10 2017-09-12
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 125
RAW format
Minimum enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 25 315
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax Q fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Number of lenses 8 -
Crop factor 5.8 2.7
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Screen resolution 460 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT Color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (optional) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/2000s
Fastest silent shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shutter rate 5.0fps 24.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/2000s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 200g (0.44 lbs) 1095g (2.41 lbs)
Physical dimensions 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 49 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 10.9 not tested
DXO Low light score 183 not tested
Other
Battery life 270 images 400 images
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI68 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Cost at release $350 $1,698