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Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400

Portability
82
Imaging
55
Features
30
Overall
45
Sigma DP1 Merrill front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400 front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
41
Overall
43

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Key Specs

Sigma DP1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • " Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • ()mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 64mm
  • Launched February 2012
  • Updated by Sigma DP2 Merrill
Sony H400
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-1550mm (F3.4-6.5) lens
  • 628g - 130 x 95 x 122mm
  • Introduced February 2014
Photography Glossary

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Overview

Here is a complete overview of the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony H400, one being a Large Sensor Compact and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by competitors Sigma and Sony. There is a sizeable difference among the image resolutions of the DP1 Merrill (15MP) and H400 (20MP) and the DP1 Merrill (APS-C) and H400 (1/2.3") feature different sensor measurements.

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The DP1 Merrill was released 24 months prior to the H400 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Sigma DP1 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sony H400 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before delving through a more detailed comparison, below is a short summation of how the DP1 Merrill grades against the H400 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Sigma DP1 Merrill over the Sony H400

 DP1 Merrill H400 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Display resolution920k460kSharper display (+460k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony H400 over the Sigma DP1 Merrill

 H400 DP1 Merrill 
IntroducedFebruary 2014February 2012Fresher by 24 months
Display sizing3""Larger display (+3")

Common features in the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony H400

 DP1 Merrill H400 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch display Neither includes Touch display

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry your camera regularly, you have to take into account its weight and volume. The Sigma DP1 Merrill features external measurements of 122mm x 67mm x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") along with a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs) while the Sony H400 has sizing of 130mm x 95mm x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8") with a weight of 628 grams (1.38 lbs).

Compare the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony H400 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you use during that time. Underneath is the front view dimension comparison of the DP1 Merrill and the H400.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the DP1 Merrill and H400 is 82 and 62 respectively.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 top view buttons comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is difficult to imagine the contrast in sensor sizing merely by viewing technical specs. The graphic underneath will help give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the DP1 Merrill and H400.

As you have seen, both of the cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The DP1 Merrill featuring a larger sensor is going to make achieving bokeh simpler and the Sony H400 will render greater detail as a result of its extra 5MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop photos far more aggressively. The older DP1 Merrill will be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 sensor size comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Portrait photography factors
Sony H400 Portrait photography factors
73
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
40
MP count decent (20MP)
supports face detect autofocus
focusing manually not possible
external flash not possible
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Street photography features
Sony H400 Street photography features
64
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
fixed screen
no image stabilization
43
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
more heavy than others in class (628 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Sports photography advice
Sony H400 Sports photography advice
47
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
focal length is fixed (()mm)
no image stabilization
has no phase detect auto focus
51
great zoom range (25-1550mm 62.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
supports tracking focus
max frames per second low (1.0 fps)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Travel photography highlights
Sony H400 Travel photography highlights
53
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse function
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
53
MP count decent (20MP)
has built in flash
pretty wide (25mm)
very long zoom (1550mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than others in class (628g)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
Sony H400 as a Landscape photography camera
50
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
focal length is fixed (()mm)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen is small ( inches)
no image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
44
pretty wide (25mm)
decent sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Sigma DP1 Merrill
Vlogging with Sony H400
21
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
video quality not great (640 x 480 pixels)
does not have microphone jack
26
pretty wide (25mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect autofocus
comes with microphone socket
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pixels)
more heavy than others in class (628 grams)
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Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony H400
 Sigma DP1 MerrillSony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
General Information
Brand Name Sigma Sony
Model Sigma DP1 Merrill Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
Category Large Sensor Compact Small Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2012-02-08 2014-02-13
Physical type Large Sensor Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Dual TRUE II engine Bionz(R)
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CCD
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 24 x 16mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 384.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 4:3 and 16:9
Max resolution 4704 x 3136 5152 x 3864
Max native ISO 6400 3200
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range () 25-1550mm (62.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.8 f/3.4-6.5
Crop factor 1.5 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size - 3 inch
Screen resolution 920 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech - Clear Photo LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 201 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Features
Min shutter speed - 30 seconds
Max shutter speed - 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate - 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 8.80 m
Flash modes no built-in flash Auto, Flash On, Slow Synchro, Flash Off, Advanced Flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 1280 X 720
Max video resolution 640x480 1280x720
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 330 gr (0.73 lb) 628 gr (1.38 lb)
Dimensions 122 x 67 x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") 130 x 95 x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 shots
Battery type - Battery Pack
Self timer - Yes (Off, 10 sec, 2 sec, portrait1, portrait2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage - SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick PRO Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Pricing at release $1,250 $268