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Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V

Portability
54
Imaging
39
Features
27
Overall
34
Sigma SD10 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Sigma SD10
(Full Review)
  • 3MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Push to 1600)
  • 1/6000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 950g - 152 x 120 x 79mm
  • Announced March 2004
  • Superseded the Sigma SD9
  • Successor is Sigma SD14
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Revealed February 2014
  • Superseded the Sony HX300
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Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Overview

Below, we will be analyzing the Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V, one is a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by companies Sigma and Sony. There is a huge difference between the sensor resolutions of the SD10 (3MP) and HX400V (20MP) and the SD10 (APS-C) and HX400V (1/2.3") possess different sensor size.

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The SD10 was revealed 11 years prior to the HX400V which is quite a significant gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Sigma SD10 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting straight into a detailed comparison, below is a short summary of how the SD10 matches up vs the HX400V in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Sigma SD10 over the Sony HX400V

 SD10 HX400V 

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Sigma SD10

 HX400V SD10 
RevealedFebruary 2014March 2004More modern by 120 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimension3"1.8"Bigger screen (+1.2")
Screen resolution921k130kClearer screen (+791k dot)

Common features in the Sigma SD10 and Sony HX400V

 SD10 HX400V 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Missing Touch friendly screen

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry around your camera regularly, you will have to factor its weight and size. The Sigma SD10 offers outer measurements of 152mm x 120mm x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1") and a weight of 950 grams (2.09 lbs) while the Sony HX400V has specifications of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") having a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Check out the Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you select during that time. The following is the front view over all size comparison of the SD10 and the HX400V.

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the SD10 and HX400V is 54 and 62 respectively.

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's hard to imagine the gap between sensor sizes merely by reading a spec sheet. The picture below may offer you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the SD10 and HX400V.

Clearly, the 2 cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The SD10 having a bigger sensor is going to make getting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Sony HX400V will deliver greater detail because of its extra 17MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The more aged SD10 is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma SD10 Portrait photography details
Sony HX400V Portrait photography details
47
manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
low megapixels (3MP)
51
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
features face detect autofocus
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Sigma SD10 as a Street photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Street photography camera
43
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition in class (950g)
maximum ISO low (800)
50
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
heavier than competition (660g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Sigma SD10
Sports photography with Sony HX400V
36
maximum shutter speed is high (1/6,000s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (3 megapixels)
lacks phase detect autofocus
55
excellent zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
features tracking focus
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Sigma SD10 as a Travel photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Travel photography camera
29
missing Time Lapse function
heavier than competition in class (950 grams)
low megapixels (3MP)
display is not selfie friendly
53
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
rather wide (24mm)
very long zoom (1200mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition (660 grams)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Sigma SD10
Landscape photography with Sony HX400V
41
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen is small (1.8")
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (3 megapixels)
maximum ISO low (800)
missing Time Lapse function
49
you can focus manually
rather wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Sigma SD10
Vlogging with Sony HX400V
9
no video shooting
29
rather wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has mic port
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
heavier than competition (660 grams)
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Sigma SD10 vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma SD10 and Sony HX400V
 Sigma SD10Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Brand Sigma Sony
Model Sigma SD10 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Type Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2004-03-19 2014-02-12
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 20.7 x 13.8mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 285.7mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 3 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 2268 x 1512 5184 x 3888
Maximum native ISO 800 12800
Maximum boosted ISO 1600 -
Minimum native ISO 100 80
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Sigma SA fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Highest aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Macro focus distance - 1cm
Available lenses 76 -
Focal length multiplier 1.7 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 1.8 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 130 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.77x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/6000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed - 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash modes - Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/180 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 950 grams (2.09 pounds) 660 grams (1.46 pounds)
Dimensions 152 x 120 x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 pictures
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash Type I or II SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Launch pricing $198 $448